Modern Applied Science; Vol. 17, No. 1; 2023 ISSN 1913-1844 E-ISSN 1913-1852 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education 58 Architecture Learns from Nature. The Influence of Biomimicry and Biophilic Design in Building Gastón Sanglier Contreras 1 , Roberto A.González Lezcano 1 , Eduardo J. López Fernández 1 & María Concepción Pérez Gutiérrez 1 1 Universidad San Pablo-CEU, Polytechnic School, Madrid, Spain Correspondence: Gastón Sanglier Contreras, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Polytechnic School, Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Spain. E-mail: sanglier.eps@ceu.es Received: January 25, 2023 Accepted: April 1, 2023 Online Published: April 27, 2023 doi:10.5539/mas.v17n1p58 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v17n1p58 Abstract Architecture is currently seeking to create new and innovative building forms that are more sustainable and less harmful to the environment. In this pursuit, architects are turning to nature for inspiration, utilizing biomimicry and biophilic design principles to create buildings that are more in harmony with the natural world. The use of biomimicry and biophilic design has produced encouraging results, as architects are incorporating natural forms and elements into their building projects. This approach has the potential to bring significant advancements in innovation and research, particularly in fields such as green nanotechnology and sustainability. Moreover, the intentional incorporation of nature in building design can have a positive impact on workers' health, leading to reduced stress levels and greater individual satisfaction with their work or living environment. Thus, biomimicry and biophilic design can play a key role in achieving a more sustainable and healthier built environment. Keywords: architecture, biomimicry, building, nature, biophilic design 1. Introduction 1.1 Problem Overview As the climate crisis deepens, especially over the last few years, the most important thing is to focus on building zero-impact buildings and to understand the advantages that biomimicry (designing to mimic nature) and biophilic design (integrating nature into design) can offer (Kshirsagar et al., 2017). The Covid pandemic that has been going on around the world for almost two years has taught us to be prepared to face any new scenario in the near future, where people are forced to remain confined to their homes. The health and safety of homes is the most important thing, and if they are in tune with the natural environment, so much the better. Architecture has long been influenced by nature, as architects have often looked to the natural world for inspiration in their designs. Recently, two related movements have emerged that are particularly focused on incorporating nature into building design: biomimicry and biophilic design. Biomimicry is the practice of emulating natural systems and processes to solve human problems. In architecture, this might mean designing a building that is inspired by the shape or structure of a plant or animal, or incorporating natural ventilation or cooling systems that mimic those found in termite mounds or beehives. As Janine Benyus, one of the pioneers of biomimicry, has written, "Life has been engineering for 3.8 billion years, and we have much to learn from its genius." Biophilic design, on the other hand, is focused on creating buildings and environments that foster a deep connection between humans and nature (Kellert et al., 2008). This might involve incorporating natural materials like wood or stone into a building's design, or creating spaces that offer views of natural landscapes or access to natural light and fresh air. Biophilic design is based on the idea that humans have an innate connection to the natural world, and that this connection can have a positive impact on our health and well-being. Both biomimicry and biophilic design have gained popularity in recent years, as architects and designers have sought to create buildings that are more sustainable, energy-efficient, and in harmony with the natural world. For example, the Bullitt Center in Seattle, which bills itself as the "greenest commercial building in the world," was