Copyright © 2017 Mutaz B. Habal, MD. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
stain.
2
Generally, tentorial CAs could be supplied by feeders such as
meningeal branches of vertebro-basilar arteries and branches of
external carotid arteries.
6,9
The present case showed almost the same
findings as those in the tentorial CAs described previously, except for
spontaneous hemorrhage; however, preoperatively, we misdiagnosed
it as a hypervascular brain tumor, such as a meningioma or heman-
giopericytoma. Hence, although rare, in the differential diagnosis of
tentorium-based tumors, including meningiomas and hemangioper-
icytomas, tentorial CA should be considered.
The treatment of choice for tentorial CAs is total surgical
removal.
2
Preoperative embolization of the feeders was suggested
for maximum safe resection with minimal blood loss.
6
In addition,
as intracranial extra-axial CAs are more radiosensitive than intra-
axial CAs,
10
in patients of a partial removal or biopsy with
histological confirmation, radiotherapy is recommended as it could
obtain a marked shrinkage of the tumor.
2
In conclusion, although extremely rare, tentorial CAs could
present with spontaneous hemorrhage, and they might be easily
misdiagnosed as other tentorium-based hypervascular brain tumors.
Preoperative embolization of the feeders was suggested for maxi-
mum safe resection with minimal blood loss. In patient of partial
removal, radiotherapy is effective to shrink the tumor.
Xiaodong Shi, MD
Qiyong Jiang, MD
Xiaogang Liu, MD
Xunhui Yuan, MD
Gaoling Sun, MD
Department of Neurosurgery
Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang
Qingzhou, China
Jianyi Niu, MD
Department of Neurology
Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang
Qingzhou, China
Liemei Guo, MD, PhD
Department of Neurosurgery, Renji Hospital
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
guolm001@126.com
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Saccular Aneurysm of Internal
Jugular Vein in a Young Patient
To the Editor: A venous aneurysm is defined as an isolated zone
of venous dilatation that communicates with a main venous
structure by a single channel.
1
Unrelated to either age or gender,
it can affect any vein but due to low pressure in the vena cava
system, aneurysms of cervical veins are rare. Saccular aneurysms
of the internal jugular vein in young ages are extremely rare.
2
Internal jugular venous aneurysms usually present as a painless
neck swelling that is a common symptom in various diseases of
children. Therefore, it may pose a diagnostic dilemma. In this
report, we presented a young patient with saccular internal jugular
venous aneurysm.
A 4-year-old female presented with a 9-month history of a
painless swelling at right neck region. On physical examination, a
soft, painless mass starting from right submandibular region and
extending toward right supraclavicular region, 6 4 cm in
diameter was observed. An ultrasonography revealed a cystic mass
that is suspected to be a branchial cleft cyst. A magnetic resonance
imaging of the neck was performed which revealed a macrolobu-
lated cystic mass starting from inferior of right parotid gland
extending toward supraclavicular region through posterior of
sternocleidomastoid muscle, 7 5 5 cm in diameter. The
mass was hyperintens in T2-weighted images and iso-hyperintens
in T1-weighted images (Fig. 1). An operation for excision of
the mass was planned. During the operation it was observed
that the mass was bluish-gray in color. Careful dissection of the
mass revealed a connection between the mass and internal jugular
vein. The mass was diagnosed as saccular aneurysm of internal
jugular vein. In association with cardiovascular surgery, the mass
was fully excised. The histopathological evaluation confirmed
the diagnosis of saccular aneurysm. The postoperative period
was uneventful.
Saccular aneurysm of internal jugular vein is extremely rare with
only a few reports in English literature.
2
Because of the presence of
FIGURE 1. MRI shows a macrolobulated cystic mass starting from inferior of
right parotid gland extending toward supraclavicular region. The mass was
hyperintens in T2-weighted images and iso-hyperintens in T1-weighted images.
A, T2 weighted image. B, T1 weighted image.
Correspondence The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
Volume 28, Number 3, May 2017
850
#
2017 Mutaz B. Habal, MD