383 Emiline Smith * Emiline.Smith@glasgow.ac.uk orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-267X University of Glasgow Scottish Centre for Crime and Justice Research 63 Gibson Street Glasgow, G12 8LR, United Kingdom Rucitarahma Ristiawan ** rucitarahma.ristiawan@wur.nl orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-6719 Wageningen University Department of Cultural Geography Droevendaalsesteeg 3, Building 101 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands Tular Sudarmadi *** tular_s@ugm.ac.id orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-115X Gadjah Mada University Faculty of Cultural Sciences Jl. Nusantara 1 Bulaksumur Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia COUNTRY REPORTS Santander Art and Culture Law Review 2/2022 (8): 383-406 DOI: 10.4467/2450050XSNR.22.025.17038 * Emiline Smith is a Lecturer in Criminology at the University of Glasgow, United Kingdom. She is a Fel- low at the University of Hong Kong and a member of the Scottish Centre for Crime and Justice Research, the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, and the Traffcking Culture research consor - tium. Her research focuses on the traffcking of cultural and natural resources, primarily in Asia. ** Rucitarahma Ristiawan is a PhD candidate in the Cultural Geography Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands. His doctoral research focuses on tourism and landscape commodifcation, exploring in- stitutional transformation, rent gap creation in wilderness tourism contexts, and post-capitalism tourism alternatives, while using multiple case studies of tourism destination development in Indonesian geopark programmes. *** Tular Sudarmadi is a Lecturer in the Department of Archaeology and Tourism Program, Facul- ty of Cultural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia. His research focuses on cultural heritage and tourism.