145 2019. № 1 (25). Январь—Июнь
B. Ristovska-Josifovska. A picture of the Slavic world ...
Miscellanea / Смесь
УДК 94(497.17); ББК 63.3(0); DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu19.2019.111
Biljana Ristovska-Josifovska
A PICTURE OF THE SLAVIC WORLD
THROUGH THE PRISM
OF A 19
TH
CENTURY MACEDONIAN MANUSCRIPT
(TRANSFERING KNOWLEDGE AND IDEAS)
Transfering knowledge inevitably involves transfering ideas through written works. In this
article we analyze the case of a Macedonian manuscript from the 19
th
century, «The Slavic-
Macedonian General History», by the Macedonian revival activist Ǵorǵija Pulevski
1
, from
the aspect of understanding and presenting the history of the Slavs. In that respect this paper
analyzes the ideas transfered and refected in the text, specifc to the revival processes in that
period — an emphasis on the Slavic element in self-identifcation and separation from the
others, the national mythology, as well as the tendency for verifcation through written works
and literary associations.
The process of self-awareness and affrmation of Macedonian national identity, usually
called a revival movement similar to that of other Balkan peoples and a counterpart to Euro-
pean nationalism, begins at the beginning of the 19
th
century and continues in different forms
until the constitution of the modern Macedonian state (1944)
2
. Among the most important
1
Ǵorǵija Pulevski (1822/23‒1893) was a revival activist, lexicographer, poet, folklorist, author of
grammar books, historian, ethnographer, komitadji, a volunteer in the Serbo-OttomanWar (1876)
and the Russian-Ottoman War (1877/78), a participant in the liberation actions in Pijanec and the
Kresna Uprising (1878/79). His works include «Dictionary of four languages» (Belgrade, 1873),
«Dictionary of three languages» (Belgrade, 1875), a patriotic-political poem «Macedonian Fair»
(Sofa, 1878 (?)), a collection of poems in two parts, «Macedonian songbook» (Sofa, 1879), and
the frst part of the frst printed Macedonian grammar book (Sofa, 1880). He left manuscripts:
«Grammar» and «Slavic-Macedonian General History».
2
See: Старделов Г. Нациите на Балканскиот историски контекст некогаш и денес (Маке-
донско искуство) // Македонија. Прашања од историјата и културата. Скопје, 1999. P. 63–64;
Ристовски Б. Столетија на македонската свест. Истражувања за културно-националниот
развиток. Скопје, 2001. P. 9–25; Миронска-Христовска В. Просветителството во Македонија.
Скопје, 2005. P. 28–33.
© B. Ristovska-Josifovska, 2019