Universal Journal of Public Health 11(1): 97-107, 2023 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2023.110111 Assessment of Post COVID-19 Lockdown Hand Washing Practices among Junior High School Boys in the Krobo Area of Ghana Jilly Philippa Joel Premkumar 1 , Daniella Delali Sedegah 2,* , Michael Tuffour 2 , Maxwell Ayindenaba Dalaba 3 , Isaac Orleans Boham 4 1 Department of General Studies, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana 2 Department of Water Resources and Sustainable Development, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana 3 Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana 4 Student Affairs Unit, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana Received July 22, 2022; Revised September 5, 2022; Accepted October 11, 2022 Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles (a): [1] Jilly Philippa Joel Premkumar, Daniella Delali Sedegah, Michael Tuffour, Maxwell Ayindenaba Dalaba, Isaac Orleans Boham , "Assessment of Post COVID-19 Lockdown Hand Washing Practices among Junior High School Boys in the Krobo Area of Ghana," Universal Journal of Public Health, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 97 - 107, 2023. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2023.110111. (b):Jilly Philippa Joel Premkumar, Daniella Delali Sedegah, Michael Tuffour, Maxwell Ayindenaba Dalaba, Isaac Orleans Boham (2023). Assessment of Post COVID-19 Lockdown Hand Washing Practices among Junior High School Boys in the Krobo Area of Ghana. Universal Journal of Public Health, 11(1), 97 - 107. DOI: 10.13189/ujph.2023.110111. Copyright©2023 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract Water, Sanitation and Hygiene is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which places emphasis on Clean Water and Sanitation. The importance of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene was highly recognized in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. There has been decline in COVID-19 cases in Ghana resulting in the lessening in restrictions as announced by the Government. Therefore, hand washing behaviour is also slowly reducing among the people. This study seeks to assess the hand washing practices among the school adolescent boys. This study adopts cross sectional design and uses questionnaire to analyze the hand washing practices among school going boys (228) from eight schools in two districts in the Eastern Region of Ghana. The study reveals that only half of the respondents wash their hands with soap before eating, after urinating, after playing, and after returning home and two thirds of the respondents wash their hands with soap after visiting the restroom. One-fifth of the students do not wash their hands at school for a variety of reasons including ‘it is not necessary,’ ‘laziness,’ ‘no time,’ and ‘no water or soap available to wash’. Significant variables influencing hand washing practice were age of students less than 14 years, in lower forms (form 1 and 2), living in rural areas and as well as availability of veronica buckets always at the schools. The study recommends students’ hand washing behaviour must be monitored and educated on a regular basis targeting the identified variables. Keywords Hand Washing Practices, COVID-19 Post Lockdown, Junior High School Boys 1. Introduction Water, Sanitation and Hygiene is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which places emphasis on Clean Water and Sanitation. According to UN statistics “Worldwide, one in three people do not have access to safe drinking water, two out of five people do not have a basic hand-washing facility with soap and water and more than 673 million people still practice open defecation” (UN Sustainable Development Goals). The importance of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene was highly recognized in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Hand washing becomes prominent and crucial to fight the virus. The availability and accessibility of water is much more important to prevent people from the infections. UNICEF