Civil Engineering and Architecture 11(3): 1576-1588, 2023 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110337
Experimental Investigation on Durability Study of
Portland Slag Concrete with Influence of High-Volume
Recycled Aggregate
T. Sujatha
1,*
, D.S.R. Murty
2
1
Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
2
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
Received December 11, 2022; Revised January 23, 2023; Accepted March 12, 2023
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] T. Sujatha, D.S.R. Murty , "Experimental Investigation on Durability Study of Portland Slag Concrete with
Influence of High-Volume Recycled Aggregate," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 1576 - 1588,
2023. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110337.
(b): T. Sujatha, D.S.R. Murty (2023). Experimental Investigation on Durability Study of Portland Slag Concrete with
Influence of High-Volume Recycled Aggregate. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 11(3), 1576 - 1588. DOI:
10.13189/cea.2023.110337.
Copyright©2023 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract The importance of environmental protection
and conservation, as well as the utilization of sustainable
materials, in modern construction, has more concern on the
scarcity of natural aggregates. Because of this increasing
interest in using recycled aggregates in construction, the
use of recycled aggregates in concrete needs more concern
about durability aspects rather than strength. Normally
Recycled Aggregate concrete (RAC) contains more
porosity and water absorption. More studies reveal that
recycled aggregate concrete has less durability than
conventional concrete. In this regard, current experimental
investigation was carried out to determine the durability of
RAC with the use of sustainable materials i.e., Portland
slag cement was used instead of OPC. M-sand as an
alternative for river sand, Natural coarse aggregate (NCA)
was replaced with recycled aggregate by various
percentages (30, 45 and 60 percent) and Nano silica. The
cube strength of concrete was optimum at 45%
replacement of recycled aggregates with natural coarse
aggregates at all grades, the percentage of strength
difference between 28 and 180 days compressive strength
about 27%. Concrete durability properties (RCPT,
Permeability, water absorption and Acid resistance) were
tested at various replacement percentages for M20, M25,
M30 and M35 grades. Chloride ion permeability was
reduced about 56% at higher concrete grades (M30 & M35)
due to Nano silica at 180 days. At 90 days, the acid effect
on RAC strength loss was reduced by roughly 5%. Nano
silica is added to higher grades to decrease the water
demand and enhances the durability and strength
properties.
Keywords Portland Slag Cement, M-Sand, Recycled
Coarse Aggregate (RCA), Recycled Aggregate Concrete
(RAC), Nano Silica (NS)
1. Introduction
The influence of recycled aggregate on Mechanical and
Durability Properties of concrete is noted that, in
comparison to conventional concrete, the mechanical
properties are subpar, while the durability properties were
enhanced due to the replacement or addition of GGBs, fly
ash, steel fibers, rice husk, etc. with RAC [1]. Durability
studies were done on recycled aggregate concrete with
OPC and OPC mixed with Pozzolanic materials, but
resulted in RCA having lower strength and durability due
to the residual material on the surface, which is
unproductive to the well-built link between aggregate and
cement paste, moreover it has high permeable and water
absorption and low acid resistant [2]. This study was
focused on the durability of high volume recycled
aggregate concrete with Portland slag replaced by Nano
silica at 1.5% by weight of cement for higher grades.