Universal Journal of Agricultural Research 11(2): 358-370, 2023 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujar.2023.110213
The Importance of Low-Cost Live Feed Culture
Technology to the Marine Shrimp Industry
during COVID-19
Hidayu Suhaimi
1
, Jeffrey Lee Kat Choy
2
, Amirah Yuslan
1
, Aslina Nasir
1
, Aizee Reduan
2
,
Nur Aidya Hanum Aizam
3
, Aidilla Mubarak
1
, Nadiah W. Rasdi
1,*
1
Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
2
Kembang Subur Sdn. Bhd, No. 5, 2nd Floor, Jalan Indah 2/7, Taman Indah Batu 11, 43200 Cheras, Selangor, Malaysia
3
Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Malaysia
Received July 1, 2022; Revised February 8, 2023; Accepted March 12, 2023
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Hidayu Suhaimi, Jeffrey Lee Kat Choy, Amirah Yuslan, Aslina Nasir, Aizee Reduan, Nur Aidya Hanum Aizam,
Aidilla Mubarak, Nadiah W. Rasdi , "The Importance of Low-Cost Live Feed Culture Technology to the Marine Shrimp
Industry during COVID-19," Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 358 - 370, 2023. DOI:
10.13189/ujar.2023.110213.
(b): Hidayu Suhaimi, Jeffrey Lee Kat Choy, Amirah Yuslan, Aslina Nasir, Aizee Reduan, Nur Aidya Hanum Aizam,
Aidilla Mubarak, Nadiah W. Rasdi (2023). The Importance of Low-Cost Live Feed Culture Technology to the Marine
Shrimp Industry during COVID-19. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(2), 358 - 370. DOI:
10.13189/ujar.2023.110213.
Copyright©2023 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract The importance of live feed as a beginning
diet in marine shrimp (Penaeus sp.) is largely dependent on
careful management during the early stages of larval
growth. The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact
on Malaysian aquaculture, which is critical for seafood
supply and security. Cladocerans are an alternative live
feed species that outperform Artemia nauplii in terms of
nutritional value, economic value, availability, and
reproduction rate. In terms of supplying live feed for
commercial aquaculture, cladoceran culture and cultivation
can therefore be an economically viable, sustainable, and
desirable live feed species. The purpose of this study is to
collect information on low-cost live feed for marine shrimp
used in aquaculture and how COVID-19 affects the sector.
Thus, a survey was conducted at a private hatchery and
farm in Pekan and Badong, Pahang, Malaysia to
investigate the importance of low-cost live feed culture
technology to the marine shrimp industry during
COVID-19. A total of 20 respondents took part in the
survey. During the COVID-19 period in Malaysia, data
were gathered using a questionnaire that was planned to be
completed via an online form from August 2020 through
December 2020. The software utilised was a Google
application (Google Form). The data gathered revealed the
importance of utilising live feed for maintaining shrimp
larvae production in the sector. The current data are critical
for developing policy actions to support seafood industries
affected by the pandemic at both the national and
international levels.
Keywords Live Feed, Low-Cost, COVID-19, Marine
Shrimp, Malaysia, Aquaculture Industry
1. Introduction
Aquaculture is an internationally prosperous sector that
yields many important species of fish, crustaceans, and
other aquatic organisms. It is one of the most significant
industries in the world for providing the population with
essential nutritional sources of protein, fat, minerals, and
vitamins [1]. Aquaculture has the potential to boost the
community's socioeconomic conditions by assuring food
security [2]. In 2019, Malaysia's aquaculture business
produced farmed organisms weighing in at 391,000 metric
tonnes, with an estimated economic worth of USD 700
million. Larger size, higher nutritional content, and broad
demand as a gourmet delicacy make the marine shrimp,