Civil Engineering and Architecture 11(4): 1890-1901, 2023 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110417
Earthquake-Resistant Wooden Connection System in
Sasak Traditional Buildings in Sade Village,
Lombok, Indonesia
Rini Srikus Saptaningtyas
1
, Syamsul Alam Paturusi
2
, Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra
2,*
,
Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra
2
1
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mataram, Indonesia
2
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University-Bali, Indonesia
Received February 5, 2023; Revised April 10, 2023; Accepted May 9, 2023
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Rini Srikus Saptaningtyas, Syamsul Alam Paturusi, Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra, Dewa Gede Agung
Diasana Putra , "Earthquake-Resistant Wooden Connection System in Sasak Traditional Buildings in Sade Village,
Lombok, Indonesia," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 1890 - 1901, 2023. DOI:
10.13189/cea.2023.110417.
(b): Rini Srikus Saptaningtyas, Syamsul Alam Paturusi, Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra, Dewa Gede Agung Diasana
Putra (2023). Earthquake-Resistant Wooden Connection System in Sasak Traditional Buildings in Sade Village,
Lombok, Indonesia. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 11(4), 1890 - 1901. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110417.
Copyright©2023 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Traditional settlements on the island of
Lombok still survive in several places, namely in Senaru,
Karang Bajo, Segenter, Limbungan, Ende and Sade. Bale
is another name for the house. Each has a different term.
Bale Mangina for the name bale in Senaru, while in other
places, it is better known as Bale Tani. Bale Tani is an
ordinary dwelling house for the people of Dusun Sade
which has an exciting characteristic when viewed from its
construction system. Construction systems that are
centuries old can adapt to disasters and changing times.
This bale is one of several traditional bales that are
earthquake resistant. There have been several earthquakes
in the field in 2018. As a result, the building structure did
not suffer any damage. This research aims to purpose of
this research is to study earthquake-resistant wooden
connection systems in traditional buildings that must be
maintained. Besides that, tests were carried out using SAP
(structural analysis program). The method used in this
research is a qualitative approach—direct survey data
collection techniques to the field. This study concludes that
the Bale Tani building is an earthquake-resistant building.
The connection system uses pegs and purus, which is a
knockdown system. The foundation uses a clamp system,
and a wooden connection system is a joint system. From
the test results, it can be seen that the post and purus
connection system can withstand earthquakes. All of this
supports the building's responsiveness to earthquakes as an
effort to mitigate natural disasters. So this system is
excellent to be applied to areas with a moderate to high
scale potential for earthquakes. Besides that, the
knockdown model is also suitable for application and
development for small-type residential buildings. Of
course, there needs to be additional technological
engineering in the future.
Keywords Bale Tani, Traditional Building,
Earthquake-Resistant, Wooden Connection System
1. Introduction
The Sasak settlements on Lombok Island are located in
three districts, the Sasak Segenter, Karang Bajo-Bayan,
and Senaru settlements in North Lombok Regency;
Limbungan in East Lombok Regency and Sade in Central
Lombok Regency [1][2] and in Sembalun – East Lombok
Regency. In general, these settlements are still oriented
towards macro and microcosmic beliefs in arranging the
layout and direction of the houses. It causes the settlement
to have a regular and symmetrical pattern [3]. Its layout
considers the concept of cosmology. It maintains a balance