Civil Engineering and Architecture 10(2): 734-751, 2022 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2022.100228
A Biomimetic Approach as a Sustainably Architectural
Design in Designing Resort Hotels: A Study Case in the
Tourism Beach of Tanjung Karang, Regency of
Donggala, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Irdinal Arief
1
, Harifuddin Thahir
2,*
1
Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Tadulako, Sulawesi Tengah 94148, Indonesia
2
Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, State University of Tadulako, Sulawesi Tengah 94148, Indonesia
Received December 1, 2021; Revised January 5, 2022; Accepted March 1, 2022
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Irdinal Arief, Harifuddin Thahir , "A Biomimetic Approach as a Sustainably Architectural Design in Designing
Resort Hotels: A Study Case in the Tourism Beach of Tanjung Karang, Regency of Donggala, Central Sulawesi,
Indonesia," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 734 - 751, 2022. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2022.100228.
(b): Irdinal Arief, Harifuddin Thahir (2022). A Biomimetic Approach as a Sustainably Architectural Design in
Designing Resort Hotels: A Study Case in the Tourism Beach of Tanjung Karang, Regency of Donggala, Central
Sulawesi, Indonesia. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 10(2), 734 - 751. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2022.100228.
Copyright©2022 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract The Province of Central Sulawesi has an
interestingly attractive potency of tourism beaches for
tourists, such as white-sand beach, sunset spots, tropical
beach forest, and the beauty of an underwater landscape,
mainly coral reefs located in Tanjung Karang, the Regency
of Donggala. The typographic preservation of this tourism
destination is mostly still well-maintained, but some
abandoned areas are also found due to tourists’ or
inhabitants’ exploitation. It can be seen from buildings’
layout exceeding the beach border, garbage stacking in the
coastal area up to the sea, careless clear-water consumption,
and unmanaged and uncontrolled waste management
system. Based on these circumstances, a strategy to maintain
existing natural preservation is highly required by the
utilization of environmentally friendly energy. The
sustainable strategy integrates hotel resort areas with its
surroundings, viewed from biomimetic architecture, and
contains climate, biology, architecture, and technology,
collectively. The research, then, discusses how to respond
to the natural condition of Tanjung Karang beach, by
considering its surroundings in terms of adaptation to
nature and evolution [1], and also utilizes regional
climate-supported energy, optimally, such as the solar
energy and heat, wind, and surroundings-sourced water.
Further, the adaptation of a coastal-traditional architecture
was also performed by duplicating (mimetic), a
transformation was relevantly conducted. In this research,
a biomimetic approach was not comprehensively done, but
it was limited to a simple simulation process, consisting of
site management, site analysis via environment interaction,
the concept of the hotel resorts design considering
traditional principles such as building style, the mass form
of buildings, and a schematic and simulated management
of partly renewable energy.
Keywords Biomimetic Architecture, Resort-Hotels,
Adaptation and Evolution, Partly Energy Management
1. Introduction
Humans affect ecosystems and evolutionary processes at
great rates and in multiple ways [2]. Despite traditional
approaches in the study of ecology where systems tended
to be studied as unaffected and separate from human
influence, it may be as [3] suggest, impossible to look at
ecosystems as separate from human systems. Despite the
fact that there may not be any ecosystems that are truly
unaffected by humans, and that humans are inherently part