Ado. Space See. Vol.5, No.4, pp.127—130, 1985 0273—1177/85 $0.00 + .50
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INTENSE CURRENT STRUCTURES
DURING LOW GEOMAGNETIC
ACTIVITY AND THEIR RELATION
TO SMALL-SCALE MAGNETIC
PERTURBATIONS SEEN BY THE
INTERCOSMOS BULGARIA-1300
I. Arshinkov, A. Bochev, P. Nenovsky,
P. Marinov and L. Todorieva
Central Laboratory for Space Research, Bulgarian Academy of
Sciences, 6 Moskovska str., Sofia 1000, Bulgaria
ABSTRACT
This paper deals with the initial observational data on the field-
aligned currents (FAG) and the small-scale transverse magnetic perturbations
(SSTMD) in the cusp region obtained from the magnetometer on board
the Intercosmos Bulgaria—1300 satellite. The magnetic field has been
investigated by a high accuracy flux-gate magnetometer, IMAP, designed in the
Central Laboratory for Space Research(CLSR), Sofia. For low geomagnetic
activity 10 meridional passes (September-December 1981) have been examined.
Intense FAG are observed in the noon sector of the summer auroral region.
SSTMD are superimposed on a weak cusp current as a perturbation in the
prenoon sector of the winter auroral region.
INRODUCTION
The most detailed systematic geomagnetic investigations of the regions 1 and 2
field-aligned current (FAG) have been made so far by the Triad satellite/i/.
Large-scale perturbations poleward of the region 1 in the cusp sector
(10—14 MLT) have been also observed /2,3/. The latter are called “cusp
currents’ and come relations between their appearance and the interplanetary
magnetic fiela (IIVIF), espLcially Its azlmuthMl component (By), are
established /5/. Small-scale transver~magnetic disturbances (SSTMD) appearing
noleward from ~he re~±0n I nost Srequdntly in the dawn-noon sector are also
reported /4/.They are characterized as irregular perturbations with an average
amplitude’-~’100 nT and scale variation of about lOs or 80km persisting even
during very quiet conditions.
The soviet-bulgarian satellite Intercosmos Bulgaria-1300 provides simultaneous
geophysical data to investigate the above phenomenon. The ionospheric-
magnetospheric experiments on board the satellite are part of the space
project Bulgaria-1300 which is a Bulgarian National Space Program. The present
paper deals with the initial observational data on cusp currents and SSTMD
obtained from the magnetometer during low geomagnetic activity.
EXPERIMENT DESCRIPTION
The Intercosmos Bulgaria-1300 was launched into nearly circular polar orbit
with inclination 81.9° and perigee (apogee) 826 (904) km on August 7,1981.
The satellite is three—ax:ea stabilized within 10.
Aboard the spacecraft the magnetic field is measured by a three-component
flux-gate magnetometer,IMAP, manufactured by a proprietory technology in the
CLSR, Sofia. It is a high accuracy instrument with main technical
characteristics as follows/6/: dynamic ranget 64000 nT, resolution 2.5 nT,
absolute accuracy 0.025%, frequency range 0 - 2.5 Hz.The magnetometer is
calibrated in the CLSR and is metrologicaly certified in the D. ‘.Mendeleev
Institute, Leningrad. The sampling rate often used is 12.5 or 3.125 vector
measurements per second depending on the mode of the telemetry. The data
is stored for 0.5 or i.5h respectively in the onboard ment~ay.
The data which has been initially recGd-ved refer to the satellite
magnetometer axes (fig.1). The F component is nearly in E-W direction e.i.
parallel to the magnetic field of the current sheeto. It is therefore used for
an express detection of FAG. The Earth’ s main magnetic field is calculated and
substracted from the measured vector values.
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