~ 797 ~
International Journal of Chemical Studies 2017; 5(3): 797-801
P-ISSN: 2349–8528
E-ISSN: 2321–4902
IJCS 2017; 5(3): 797-801
© 2017 JEZS
Received: 13-03-2017
Accepted: 14-04-2017
Shri Om Verma
Department of Plant Physiology,
Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa
Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya
Pradesh, India
SK Pandey
Department of Plant Breeding &
Genetics, Jawaharlal Nehru
Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya,
Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh,
India
Anubha Upadhyay
Department of Plant Physiology,
Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa
Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya
Pradesh, India
SD Upadhyaya
Department of Plant Physiology,
Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa
Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya
Pradesh, India
AS Gontia
Department of Plant Physiology,
Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa
Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya
Pradesh, India
Correspondence
Shri Om Verma
Department of Plant Physiology,
Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa
Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya
Pradesh, India
Biochemical changes in chickpea seed by priming
and foliar application of salicylic acid and water
under drought and excessive moisture stress
Shri Om Verma, SK Pandey, Anubha Upadhyay, SD Upadhyaya and AS
Gontia
Abstract
The present investigation focused on biochemical changes in JG11 and JG 14 seed by salicylic acid (SA)
and Hydro-Priming with foliar application of SA and water in the drought and excessive moisture stress
(EMS). Nitrogen and Protein content (%) was significantly high in JG11 (Irrigated) and JG14 (drought).
Although nitrogen, protein, carbohydrate percent level was changed in JG11 and JG14 beneath drought
and excessive moisture stress (EMS). However, JG11 showed high proline level (1.10 µmolg
-1
).
Although JG14 expressed significant response on seed yield plant
-1
under drought (8.71%) by the
priming of salicylic acid (SA) with a foliar spray of 500nm SA in drought.
Keywords: Chickpea seed, Nitrogen, Protein, Fiber, Carbohydrate, Proline, Drought, EMS.
Introduction
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is a cool season legume crop and is grown in several countries
worldwide as a food source. In India during 2013-14 chickpea was cultivated in an area about
9.93 million hectares with a production about 9.53 million tones and 960 kgha
-1
productivity.
In Madhya Pradesh during 2013-14chickpea was cultivated in an area of about 3.16 million
hectares with production 3.29 million tones and 1044kg/ha. Productivity Chickpea seeds
contain on an average 23% protein, 64% total carbohydrates (47% starch, 6% soluble sugar),
5% fat, 6% crude fiber and 3% ash. High mineral content has been reported for phosphorus
(340 mg100 g
-1
), calcium (190mg100g
-1
), magnesium (140mg100g
-1
), iron (7mg100g
-1
) and
zinc (3 mg100g
-1
). (Anonymous 2015)
[2]
. According to Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2005)
scores Consumers of chickpeas and/or hummus have been shown to have higher nutrient
intakes of dietary fiber, polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin C, folate,
magnesium, potassium, and iron as compared to non-consumers by Walace et al. (2016)
[23]
.
Chickpea also improves the soil fertility due to its nitrogen-fixing ability (Maiti 2001)
[13]
.
Mandavia et al. (2010)
[14]
reported that lower concentration of salicylic acid (50 ppm) was
significantly increased protein content as compared to control at both vegetative and
reproductive stages. Crop under stress condition changes in biochemical level along with a
reduction in grain yield (Anonymous, 2013)
[1]
. In chickpea genotype protein percentage was
recorded maximum in genotype ICC 4958 and Tyson. Whereas, the minimum was recorded in
JG 315 and DCP 92-3 on the treatment of SA@1.5 mM by Patel and Hemantaranjan (2013)
[18]
. Water deficit plant showed reduces the growth due to influencing cell turgor, stomatal
closure and enzymatic changes which are directly control by water potential by El-tayeb,
(2005)
[8]
. Salicylic acid, as an endogenous phenolic growth regulator, adjusts the activity of
antioxidant enzymes, enhances plant resistance to abiotic stresses (drought and EMS) Hayat et
al (2010)
[10]
. Plant phenolic compounds are the most abundant and important group of
defensive compounds that mediate plant defense that polyphenol level was significantly higher
in plants than seeds and the highest rate of this compounds in the plant was observed with 0.5
mM SA reported by Boukraâ et al (2015)
[5]
The experiment focused on biochemical changes
in percent viz. nitrogen, protein carbohydrate and fiber along with osmolyte (Proline) level in
JG11 and JG14 chickpea genotype priming with salicylic acid (SA) and hydro-priming, foliar
application SA of and water under drought and EMS.