Personalized Virtual Campus Journey
Adaptation to User Controlled Experience
Bakhtiyor ESANOV
a,1
and Ajantha DAHANAYAKE
a
a
Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT
Abstract. Increasingly, educational institutes are migrating into mobile platforms
and mobile app technology to communicate, advertise, and dissimilate education-
related information to their stakeholders using virtual campus journey mobile apps.
Campus journey mobile apps generally provide standardized generic customization
to their user base, incorporating a list of favorite touchpoints based on the users'
frequent behaviors. In the literature, personalization, and customization, definitions
are mixed-up and inter-changed with no proper separation of these two concepts. In
this research, the personalized virtual journey is examined according to the user's
preference. It includes creating and updating the personalized virtual campus
journey path as an activity of the user and having it as an integral part of the
personalized virtual campus journey application. This research presents the concept
structure, design, implementation, and evaluation results of the personalized virtual
campus journey mobile app development according to the user's preferences with
the user given the ability to control his or her own virtual journey experience.
Keywords. Virtual journey, virtual campus, virtual campus app design,
personalization, explicit user-controlled experience.
1. Introduction
A 2020 global survey among e-commerce decision-makers revealed that 78 percent
of global e-commerce companies are planning on investing more into the realization of
personalization [1]. As of October 2020, nearly 4.66 billion people (59 percent of the
global population) are active internet users. Ninety-one percent (91%) of these users use
mobile channels to access the internet [2], making mobile devices the most used devices
in internet traffic.
The virtual campus journey mobile applications have appeared in the market since
2011 [3]. The virtual campus journey apps run on mobile devices, smartwatches,
desktop/laptop computers, and tablet devices. Recent developments in software
engineering have made it possible for software engineers to design and build apps that
can run on different devices and platforms and share the same logic across the devices
and platforms.
The virtual campus journey apps have become an integral part of the campus
population. The users and stakeholders of virtual campus journey applications are staff,
1
Corresponding Author, Bakhtiyor Esanov, School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti
University of Technology LUT, Yliopistonkatu 34, 53850, Lappeenranta, Finland; E-mail:
bakhtiyor.esanov@student.lut.fi.
Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases XXXIII
M. Tropmann-Frick et al. (Eds.)
© 2021 The authors and IOS Press.
This article is published online with Open Access by IOS Press and distributed under the terms
of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0).
doi:10.3233/FAIA210494
309