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International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2017; 5(5): 131-134
E-ISSN: 2347-5129
P-ISSN: 2394-0506
(ICV-Poland) Impact Value: 5.62
(GIF) Impact Factor: 0.549
IJFAS 2017; 5(5): 131-134
© 2017 IJFAS
www.fisheriesjournal.com
Received: 24-07-2017
Accepted: 25-08-2017
Gino V Limmon
(A). Department of Aquatic
Resource Management, Faculty
of Fishery and Marine Science,
Pattimura University Ambon,
Indonesia
(B). Maritime and Marine
Science Center of Excellence,
Pattimura University, Ambon,
Indonesia
JA Pattikawa
(A). Department of Aquatic
Resource Management, Faculty
of Fishery and Marine Science,
Pattimura University Ambon,
Indonesia.
(B). Maritime and Marine
Science Center of Excellence,
Pattimura University, Ambon,
Indonesia
(C). Marine Science Postgraduate
Program, Pattimura University,
Ambon, Indonesia
Correspondence
JA Pattikawa
(A). Department of Aquatic
Resource Management, Faculty
of Fishery and Marine Science,
Pattimura University Ambon,
Indonesia
(B). Maritime and Marine
Science Center of Excellence,
Pattimura University, Ambon,
Indonesia
(C). Marine Science Postgraduate
Program, Pattimura University,
Ambon, Indonesia
The first record of Saloptia powelli from Maluku
waters, Eastern Indonesia
Gino V Limmon and JA Pattikawa
Abstract
Four specimens of golden grouper Saloptia powelli were collected during the research to inventory reef
food fish in Ambon Island from Mardika Fish Market and Asilulu village, Ambon Island, Maluku
Province, Indonesia. This was the first reported of S. powelli so far in Maluku waters. Meristic characters
of S. powelli were dorsal fin rays VIII,11; anal fin rays III, 8; pelvic fin rays I, 5; pectoral rays 14-15;
caudal fin rays 17-18; scales on lateral line 76-78 and total gill rakers 24-26. The finding in the present
study added new range distribution of S. powelli in Indonesian waters.
Keywords: Saloptia powelli, golden grouper, serranidae, new record, Ambon Island
1. Introduction
The physical seascape and complex geological history, has resulted in Indonesia having the
greatest marine biodiversity in the world
[1]
. As one of the largest countries within the Coral
Triangle, a global centre of marine endemism, Indonesia is considered to have the world’s
richest coral reef fauna
[1]
. One of those coral reef fauna is fish of the family Serranidae. The
serranid subfamily Epinephelinae recognized as groupers are the most important and
economical fish in tropical and subtropical countries comprises about 160 species of marine
fishes in 15 genera
[2]
. Seven genera comprises 39 species belong to subfamily Epinephelinae
can be found in Indonesian waters
[3, 4]
.
Saloptia powelli or golden grouper is a deep waters species of the subfamily Epinephelinae. As
a deep water species, distribution of this species is lacking. According to Heemstra & Randall
(1993)
[2]
, S. powelli is not present in Indonesian waters, but only found in Western Pacific to
French Polynesia: Okinawa, Taiwan, South China Sea, Mariana Islands, Society Islands, Cook
Islands, American Samoa, Fiji, and the Tuamotus. However, a recent study showed that this
species also occurs in Indonesian waters, i.e. in North Sulawesi
[5]
.
This paper aims to describe morphological characters (measurement and count) of golden
grouper S. powelli. This species was found during the research to inventory reef food fish in
Ambon Island and never been reported to be present in Maluku waters, Eastern Indonesia
[6, 7]
.
2. Materials and Methods
Specimens of S. powelli were collected at Mardika Fish Market and at Asilulu village, Ambon,
Maluku Province. The fishes were captured by traditional fishers of Asilulu Village using fish
trap at the depth of 80 – 120m in Pulau Tiga (P. Ela, P. Hatala and P. Lain; Fig. 1).
Each specimen of S. powelli was measured using caliper (accuracy 0.05mm) and then
photographed by using Canon EOS 500D camera. Tissue was collected from the right part of
the dorsal of the fish and then preserved in 95% ethanol. Voucher specimens (fish, tissue and
photograph) were deposited at Marine Science Center of Exellence, Pattimura University
Ambon.