Hydrogen extraction from a new integrated
trigeneration system working with zeotropic
mixture, using waste heat of a marine diesel
engine
Milad Feili, Hadi Rostamzadeh, Towhid Parikhani, Hadi Ghaebi
*
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O. Box 179,
Ardabil, Iran
highlights
A novel trigeneration system working with waste heat of the MDE is devised.
The devised system produces electricity and cooling at two temperature levels.
Different zeotropic mixtures are used as working fluid.
article info
Article history:
Received 11 March 2020
Received in revised form
29 April 2020
Accepted 22 May 2020
Available online xxx
Keywords:
Hydrogen production
Waste heat
Marine diesel engine (MDE)
Bi-evaporator
Zeotropic mixture
abstract
Hydrogen can be used for various applications in ships, but two distinctive places are the
combustion processes of the marine diesel engine (MDE) or aircrafts fuelled by aircraft
carriers (especially, for long-range transportations applications). For this aim, an integrated
trigeneration system working with waste heat of the MDE for mainly hydrogen extraction
is proposed here. In addition to hydrogen, the devised trigeneration system can produce
surplus electricity and cooling at two different temperature levels. Different zeotropic
mixtures are used as working fluid and their performance metrics were compared with
each other. It is worthy to say that the simulated basic cooling/electricity system is new
and is accounted for as another novelty of the present work. A comprehensive modeling of
the proposed trigeneration system is achieved from thermodynamics laws viewpoint and
results are elaborated in detail. Based upon the results, the maximum refrigeration load
and trigeneration energy efficiency are calculated 166.36 kW and 42.46%, respectively,
when R142b/Pentane (0.51/0.49) was used. However, to achieve lower overall exergy
destruction, Butene/Isopentane (0.35/0.65) was recommended. Also, the highest trigener-
ation exergy efficiency is associated with Butene/Isopentane (0.35/0.65) by 18.71%, followed
by Isobutene/Isopentane (0.34/0.66) by 18.53%. It is found that the auxiliary vapor generator
has the highest exergy destruction by 61.5 kW, followed by ejector by 19.5 kW. At last, an
intensive parametric study is also presented to propose some solution for performance
enhancement of the system based on the thermodynamics parameters.
© 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: hghaebi@uma.ac.ir (H. Ghaebi).
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/he
international journal of hydrogen energy xxx (xxxx) xxx
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.05.208
0360-3199/© 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Please cite this article as: Feili M et al., Hydrogen extraction from a new integrated trigeneration system working with zeotropic
mixture, using waste heat of a marine diesel engine, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.ijhydene.2020.05.208