Brief Communication
Acta Haematol 2002;108:162–163
Successful Use of Recombinant Factor VIIa
for Massive Bleeding after Caesarean Section
due to HELLP Syndrome
S. Zupanc ˇic ´S
ˇ
alek
a
V. Sokolic ´
b
T. Viskovic ´
c
J. S
ˇ
anjug
c
M.S
ˇ
imic ´
c
M . Kas ˇtelan
d
a
Haemophilia Centre, Department of Haematology, Rebro University Hospital, Zagreb, and Departments of
b
Anaesthesiology and Invasive Care Medicine,
c
Gynaecology and Obstetrics, and
d
Clinical Laboratory,
General Hospital, Zabok, Croatia
Received: January 16, 2002
Accepted: March 28, 2002
Dr. Silva Zupanc ˇic ´S
ˇ
alek
Haemophilia Centre, Department of Haematology
Rebro University Hospital, Kispaticeva street 12
CRO–10 000 Zagreb (Croatia)
Tel. +385 1 2388272, Fax +385 1 3324650, E-Mail zvonko-salek@zg.tel.hr
ABC
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© 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel
0001–5792/02/1083–0162$18.50/0
Accessible online at:
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Recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) has been shown to
be effective in the treatment of haemophilic patients with
acquired inhibitors, patients with autoantibodies to fac-
tors VIII and IX, and other congenital and acquired coa-
gulopathies [1, 2]. There have been recent reports on the
successful use of rFVIIa in non-haemophilic patients who
have experienced heavy blood loss due to trauma with
extensive organ damage and have received multiple blood
transfusions with haemostatic changes without success
[3].
We describe successful treatment of massive post-par-
tum haemorrhage with FVIIa in a 31-year-old woman
who underwent an emergency caesaran section (CS) at 38
weeks because of a deteriorating HELLP syndrome. The
HELLP syndrome is named for its primary laboratory
abnormalities, which are haemolysis, elevated liver en-
zymes and low platelets [4]. In her first pregnancy, she
developed pre-eclampsia and had a CS at 36 weeks of ges-
tation.
During the second pregnancy she was well until the
33rd week when she became hypertensive. During the
38th week of gestation she developed elevated liver en-
zymes, significant proteinuria, and absent end-diastolic
flow in the fetal umbilical arteries and aorta on Doppler
ultrasound assessment. The platelet count was 60 ! 10
9
/l.
She was subsequently admitted to hospital and CS was
performed because of the combination of fetal distress
and the HELLP syndrome.
Two hours after the operation, she developed massive
vaginal bleeding and also from the wound with signs of
haemorrhagic shock. She was treated with replacement
therapy of 12 units of packed red cells and blood, 950 IU
of cryoprecipitate, 8 units of platelets and 10 units of FFP.
All attempts to control the bleeding failed; the laboratory
data worsened with a further fall in the platelet count. The
results of the full blood count were as follows: WBC 11.6
! 10
9
/l, RBC 1.87 ! 10
12
/l, Hb 52 g/l, Htc 0.15% and
platelets 76 ! 10
9
/l. The results of coagulation tests were
as follows: APTT greater than 50 s (normal range for
APTT is 22–35 s), PT 32% (normal range is 70–120%),
TT was prolonged with fibrinogen less than 0.1 g/l (nor-
mal value is 1.8–3.5 g/l). The antithrombin level was
decreased to 0.62 IU/ml (normal value is 0.7–1.2) with
positive fibrin monomers. The diagnosis of disseminated
intravascular coagulation (DIC) was established. In an
attempt to stop the bleeding, rFVIIa in a dose of 90 Ìg/kg
b.w. was administered as a bolus. Within several minutes,
a significant reduction in the rate of bleeding was ob-