INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 03, MARCH 2020 ISSN 2277-8616
121
IJSTR©2020
www.ijstr.org
Implementation Of Character Education By
Establishing A Special Task Force In
Muhammadiyah Karangkajen Elementary School
Eko Prasetiyo, Suyatno, Aliyah Rasyid Baswedan
Abstract— This study aims to reveal the implementation of the Character Education Reinforcement Program by establishing a PPK (Character
Education Reinforcement) special task force at Muhammadiyah Karangkajen Elementary School Yogyakarta. This research was a qualitative descriptive
research. The research subjects consisted of the principal, assistant teacher for the task force, classroom teachers, task force training team, and
students. Research subjects were determined by purposive sampling technique. The data was collected through observation, interviews, and
documentation studies. The data analysis process wasbydata reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The data validity was done by
triangulation technique, both technical and sources triangulation. The results of the research showed that 1. The Implementation of the PPK program
with the special task force has a clear target goal of character values to be achieved in each grade. 2) The program implementation was carried out by
forming five task forces consisting of: the Bima-Sinta task force to develop the value of religious; PKS-PocilSercibatask force to develop the value of
nationalism; the HW Kopatih task force to develop independence value; the SPK task force to develop the value of mutual cooperation; and the Dokcil-
Provostask force to develop integrity value. 3) The implementation of PPK with the special task force has been able to create a conducive climate in the
development of five core PPK values consisting of the values of religious, nationalism, independence, mutual cooperation, and integrity. 4) The
implementation of the PPK program is able to effectively create positive branded school.
Index Terms—Implementation of Character Education Reinforcement Program, Special Task Force, Muhammadiyah Elementary School.
————————————————————
1. INTRODUCTION
All this time, PPK (PenguatanPendidikanKarakter/ Character
Education Reinforcement) is still focused on the teacher
(teacher center) so by focusing on students (student center), it
is expected that the PPK values can be implemented properly.
Research showed that character education carried out by
various schools has been done by inserting PPK into the
curriculum(1), by giving examples, motivation, rewards and
punishments measured by the teacher(2), by inserting it in the
school’sextracurricular activities (3), by practicing it in lessons
in class (4), by building teacher sensitivity in class while
teaching (5), by hidden curriculum such as beliefs, values, and
attitudes during ceremonies and the quality of interpersonal
communication by teachers (6). In addition, character
education is also carried out by preparing teachers who have
the ability to integrate values and organize character values
well that have been taught, exemplified, and practiced in the
school environment and transformed at the next school level
(7), hospitality and informal networking teacher (8), building
caring environment like a family in the school (9). The several
ways that have been done are expected to result in the good
implementation of character education in schools so that they
can achieve the goals set by the government.
Other research also showed that the implementation of PPK
supported by textbooks as the basis for character education in
elementary schools has shown 80.24%students mostly better
understand the textual and contextual material (10), with child-
friendly physical development the environment will provide a
sense of security and comfort to the point of 18.2% (11), by
understanding the values of nationalism which contain good
manners, morality, in the frame of local wisdom (12), PPK with
persistence, consistency, collaboration and Athletic Director
(Ads ) taught in sports activities (13). The results of the
research described above showed that so far the
implementation of PPK in schools has not been focused on
students involvement, even though students are the main
subject in education. It is students who experience the
process, seek, and finally founding things in the educational
process. The impact of top-down PPK and not paying attention
to student involvement, then character education cannot be
grounded, and cannot inspire the students. Moreover, the
guideline curriculum is still static, it has not adapted to the
existing situation and conditions (14). In addition, pilot schools
that implement PPK are also still very minimal. This is known
from the data of the LPMP (Educational Quality Assurance
Agency) in 2016 stated that in Indonesia there were only 88
model schools, even though the number of schools throughout
Indonesia from elementary school to high school is fourteen
thousand (15). This research was conducted at
Muhammadiyah Karangkajen Elementary School which
organized the implementation of character education with a
focus on students’byforming a special task force carried out by
the students themselves. The findings of this research are
expected to be a valuable reference for the model
development of the character education implementation in
Indonesia.
2. RESEARCH QUESTIONS
In detail, the research questions are: 1) what are the target
goals of character values from each grade at the school? 2)
How is the implementation of the PPK program with the
special task force carried out at the school? 3) What are the
impacts of the implementation of PPK with the task force
specifically on the school’s climate? 4) How is the
————————————————
Eko Prasetiyo is currently pursuing master degree program in
Management of Education in Ahmad Dahlan University, Country of
Indonesia, PH-08995527557 E-mail: ramandaeko972@gmail.com
Suyatno is lecturer Management of Education in Ahmad Dahlan
University, Country of Indonesia, PH-085292453242
E-mail: suyatno@pgsd.uad.ac.id
Aliyah Rasyid Baswedan is lecturer Management of Education in
Ahmad Dahlan University, Country of Indonesia, PH-0817462452
E-mail: Aliyahrasyid@gmail.com