Universal Journal of Mechanical Engineering 8(4): 237-241, 2020 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujme.2020.080409
An Experimental on Small Scale Gasoline
Engine Performance
Fajri Vidian
*
, Deli Huda Putra
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia
Received May 6, 2020; Revised June 5, 2020; Accepted June 23, 2020
Copyright ©2020 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Small-Scale engines are very widely used,
especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Its use is
intended for various daily activities that require small-scale
power. The performance small scale engine is very
interesting to investigate for suitable in-field applications.
In this study, a small-scale engine was investigated to
measure torque (T), brake power (BP), brake mean
effective pressure (BMEP) using a rope brake
dynamometer with configuration of I. The goal of study is
to get an influence of the increase of engine speed on
torque, brake power, and BMEP. The experiment was done
at engine speed in the range of 1400 to 3500 rpm for each
load of 3,4, and 5 kg. The results show an increase in
engine speed tends to increase the torque, brake power, and
BMEP generated for each load used. The maximum of
torque, brake power, and BMEP were 4.53 Nm, 1.67 kW,
and 349 kPa respectively at 3521 rpm and the load of 5 kg.
The result of brake power of the experiment was compared
to report at the literature with differences about 2.3%. The
value of BMEP was in the range of standard for small scale
engines. This result has given a contribution combined
influence of speed and load on the T, BP, and BMEP.
Keywords Small Scale, Engine, Torque, Brake Power,
BMEP, Gasoline
1. Introduction
The use of a small gasoline scale engine is very popular
nowadays especially in Indonesia, for use in various field
applications such as pump drive, electricity generator,
grain crusher, coconut husk peeler, chicken feather release,
propeller or boat drive, and others. According to [1] small
scale engine has power below 10.4 kW. Correlation of
speed and load on torque (T), brake power (BP), and brake
mean effective pressure (BMEP) that can be produced by
small scale engine is interesting to investigate. Many types
of equipment could be utilized to identify the value of
torque and brake power on the engine which is one of it is
rope brake dynamometer [2]. Until now, many researchers
have used rope brake dynamometer to present the value of
the T and BP on small scale engines [3]. It is caused by the
easy design and fabricated.
Several researchers have investigated the torque, brake
power and BMEP on the gasoline engine. Kahraman et al.,
[4] studied a comparison the influence of speed against the
T, BP, and BMEP for pure gasoline fuel about 35 Nm, 8
kW, and 350 kPa respectively. Yusaf et al, [5] investigated
the influence of against the T and BP using gasoline and
blended fuel of gasoline-ethanol, the results showed the
maximum of the T and BP of 101 Nm and 45 kW
respectively for pure gasoline as fuel. Arpa et al, [6]
explored a comparison the influence of speed against the T,
BP, and BMEP using pure gasoline and gasoline-like fuel,
the results showed the maximum of the T, BP, and BMEP
for pure gasoline as fuel about 94 Nm, 33 kW, and 900 kPa.
Ebrahimi et al, [7] studied comparison of the influence
of speed against the T using gasoline and natural gas as fuel,
the results showed the maximum of the T about 104 Nm for
gasoline at Ø =1. Hamada et al, [8] reported the influence
of speed against the T, BP, and BMEP on a small
motorcycle engine, the result showed the maximum of the
T, BP, and BMEP of 36.2 Nm, 10.84 kW and 454 kPa
respectively. Lawal et al, [9] experimented with the
influence of speed against the T and BP, the results showed
the maximum of the T and BP of 81 Nm and 33.38 kW for
gasoline RON 91 as fuel. Karagoz et al, [10] investigated
the influence of speed against the BP using pure gasoline
and gasoline mixture with hydrogen and water injection,
the results showed the maximum the BP about 25 kW for
pure gasoline as fuel. Cahyono et al, [11] reported the
influence of speed against the BP on a gasoline engine, the
results showed the maximum of the BP about 55 kW on
pure gasoline as fuel. Omojola et al, [12] studied a
comparison the influence of speed against the T, BP, and
BMEP using pure gasoline and gasoline-biogas blended as