Addressing Estrangement from Nature with a Night Class in the Forest
JACOB C. BRENNER
1
, JASON G. HAMILTON
1
, ANNE STORK
1
, JED JORDAN
1,2
AND TIM DRAKE
1
1
Department of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York, United States of America,
2
Primitive Pursuits, Cornell Cooperative Extension of Tompkins County, Ithaca, New York, United States of America
Email: jbrenner@ithaca.edu
ABSTRACT Young people today spend relatively little time in natural environments, and this can lead to problems
when they enter college degree programs in environmental studies or sciences. We designed a feld course to reconnect
undergraduates with nature through focused exercises in wilderness survival. This course integrates multiple learning
domains, with a primary focus on the afective. In this case study, we narrate the story of one exercise deployed in
this course, a night class in the forest, which has proven valuable for helping our students develop an afective connec-
tion with the natural surroundings. The success of the exercise hinges on careful choreography and the authenticity of
the nighttime forest setting. Oral testimonies and written refections following a daytime return visit reveal profound
impacts on students, both in their awareness of the environment around them and their sense of connection to it. This
article concludes with several questions to help faculty and students critically consider their own teaching and learning
in environmental studies, as well as the potential applicability of these exercises in other academic situations.
KEY MESSAGE
Afer reading our case study, faculty and students will be able
to
• refect more critically on the ways they teach and
learn environmental studies
• consider the application of immersive wilderness
activities in their own academic situation
INTRODUCTION
Children and young adults currently spend much less time
outdoors than they did a generation ago, despite system-
atic efforts to increase their exposure to natural environ-
ments (e.g. https://www.everykidinapark.gov/). The
trend toward sedentary, remotely controlled, digitally
mediated activity seems to be accelerating, with numerous
well-documented negative outcomes including shortened
attention span, obesity, and low academic and professional
achievement [1]. The disappearance of hands-on activity
in natural environments from the daily lives of young peo-
ple and the associated feelings of estrangement have been
recognized as pathologies by several scholars, using terms
such as “nature deficit disorder” [2], “environmental
amnesia” [3], and “shifting baseline syndrome” [4]. There
is currently no definitive diagnosis of this estrangement
from nature, but in our students we consistently observe
the following symptoms: (a) unsubstantiated fear of the
outdoors; (b) extremely risk-averse behavior toward the
natural world; (c) unrealistic expectations of outdoor
experiences (e.g. freedom from biting insects and other
discomforts); (d) ignorance of the crucial links between
nature and human wellbeing; and (e) a general subordina-
tion of material reality to virtual reality.
One of our chief concerns as teachers of environmental
studies and science is to position undergraduates for careers as
environmental professionals. Inspiring and preparing our stu-
dents for environmental work is challenging enough given
rapid and unprecedented environmental changes, social justice
problems intrinsic to sustainable development, and a political
backlash against environmentalism underway in the United
States. In addition to these systemic issues, we find that most
of our majors show signs of estrangement from nature at the
ARTICLE CASE
Case Studies in the Environment, 2017, pps. 1–9. electronic ISSN 2473-9510. © 2017 by the Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Please direct all requests for permission to photocopy or reproduce article content through the University of California Press’s Reprints and Permissions web
page, www.ucpress.edu/journals.php?p=reprints. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/cse.2017.000588
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