Design and Analysis of a PV-Based
Cascaded H-Bridge Seven-Level Inverter
Parul Gaur, Yajvender Pal Verma, and Preeti Singh
Abstract With the advancement of technology, multilevel inverters are preferred
over the two-level inverters due to its numerous advantages such as minimized total
harmonic distortion, better sinusoidal output voltage and lesser electromagnetic inter-
ferences. High-power industrial applications also make use of multilevel inverters
for obtaining better output. Two-level inverters are completely obsolete nowadays.
Keeping in view this, the focus is on to design, simulate and analyse a seven-level
inverter in this research work. Also, renewable energy sources such as solar, biomass,
hydro and wind can be naturally replenished during a life cycle. Uses of these renew-
able energy sources are more beneficial. Here, in this research work, photovoltaic
source is being used as the input to the cascaded H-bridge seven-level inverter rather
than direct current source. The designed seven-level inverter results in lesser har-
monics as well as lesser total harmonic distortion and is suitable for induction motor
drive applications.
Keywords Multilevel inverter (MLI) · Cascaded H-bridge (CHB) · Renewable
energy sources (RESs) · Photovoltaic (PV) · Total harmonic distortion (THD) ·
Harmonics
1 Introduction
Nowadays, multilevel inverters (MLIs) are emerging as strong power electronics
devices in the high-power industrial world as well as for commercial purposes. MLIs
have completely replaced the conventional two-level inverters, which was initially
used in the industries [1]. Conventional two-level inverters result in lesser sinusoidal
P. Gaur (B ) · Y. P. Verma · P. Singh
UIET, PU, Chandigarh, India
e-mail: parulgaur@pu.ac.in
Y. P. Verma
e-mail: yp_verma@pu.ac.in
P. Singh
e-mail: preeti_singh@pu.ac.in
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
G. Pradhan et al. (eds.), Advances in Electrical Control and Signal Systems,
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 665,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5262-5_40
541