Plant Protection, 04 (01) 2020. 35-42 DOI: 10.33804/pp.004.01.3209
35
Available Online at EScience Press
Plant Protection
ISSN: 2617-1287 (Online), 2617-1279 (Print)
http://esciencepress.net/journals/PP
MANAGEMENT OF AEDES AEGYPTI USING GREEN SILVER NANOPARTICLES AND
BOTANICAL EXTRACTS
Hassan Saeed
1
, Muhammad Tariq
1
, Asim Gulzar
1
, Zia-ur-Rehman Mashwani
2
, Muhammad Safian Bajwa
1
1
Department of Entomology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
2
Department of Botany, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T
Article history
Received: 31
st
January, 2020
Revised: 19
th
March, 2020
Accepted: 22
nd
March, 2020
The excessive use of insecticides has led to development of resistance in Aedes
aegypti and negative impact on environment and non-target organisms. To
overcome these problems, emphasis is being laid for alternatives, therefore, in the
present study, the toxicity of eight plant extracts and their green synthesized
nanoparticles were evaluated against A. aegypti. Clove extracts caused the
maximum mortalities of 92% and 90% of 3
rd
and 4
th
instar larvae of A. aegypti
followed by ginger causing 90% and 78% mortalities respectively. On the other
hand, the minimum mortalities of these larvae were caused by neem and garlic
extracts. In case of green silver nanoparticles, the maximum mortalities of 3
rd
and
4
th
instar larvae of A. aegypti were caused by clove followed by ginger while the
minimum mortalities were caused by nanoparticles of datura followed by garlic. All
the green silver nanoparticles caused mortalities of both the instars of the
mosquito above 80% with few exceptions. Datura extracts showed the minimum
LC50 values after 72 hours of application followed by neem against the 3
rd
and 4
th
instar larvae of A. aegypti. The highest LC50 value was observed in case of ginger
followed by clove and eucalyptus. In case of silver nanoparticles, the minimum LC50
values after 72 hours were recorded in case of datura, neem and garlic while the
values were the maximum in case of clove and ginger. The LC50 values decreased
with the passage of time.
Keywords
Yellow fever mosquito
Botanical extracts
Green synthesized silver
nanoparticles
LC50
Toxicity
Corresponding Author: Hassan Saeed
Email: hassan.saeed909@gmail.com
© 2020 EScience Press. All rights reserved.
INTRODUCTION
The yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti (Diptera:
Culicidae) is a vector of several arboviruses such as
chikungunya virus (Leparc-Goffart et al., 2014), zika
virus (Gutiérrez-Bugallo et al., 2019) and dengue virus
(Morrison et al., 2019). Dengue is the most important
mosquito borne disease (Li et al., 2019) and over 390
million humans are effected by dengue virus per year in
the world (WHO, 2018). Dengue and zika fever do not
have any specific medication as a cure, so the most
important measure is to control the mosquitoes of these
diseases. These control measures include the use of
synthetic insecticides (Paul et al., 2006), essential oils
(Pandiyan et al., 2019) and microorganism based
insecticides (Vasantha-Srinivasan et al., 2019) against
mosquitoes but the chemical based insecticides are