Hindawi Publishing Corporation
ISRN Nanomaterials
Volume 2013, Article ID 524548, 5 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/524548
Research Article
Large Area C
60
Film Obtained by Microwave Oven Irradiation
from an Organic Resin
J. Martínez-Reyes,
1
L. G. Díaz Barriga-Arceo,
2
L. Rendón-Vazquez,
3
R. Martínez-Guerrero,
4
N. Romero-Parada,
4
E. Palacios-González,
5
V. Garibay-Febles,
5
and J. Ortíz-López
1
1
ESFM-UPALM, IPN, Apartado Postal 118-395, 07051 M´ exico, DF, Mexico
2
ESIQIE-UPALM, IPN Apartado Postal 118-395, 07051 M´ exico, DF, Mexico
3
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad 3000 Circuito Exterior S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 M´ exico, DF, Mexico
4
ROMFER Industries Inc., Mexico
5
Molecular Engineering Program, IMP L´ azaro C´ ardenas 152, 07730 M´ exico, DF, Mexico
Correspondence should be addressed to J. Mart´ ınez-Reyes; jacobomartinezreyes@gmail.com
Received 21 March 2013; Accepted 20 May 2013
Academic Editors: A. M. Ali, A. Kajbafvala, and C. Wang
Copyright © 2013 J. Mart´ ınez-Reyes et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
In the present work the synthesis of fullerene thin flm produced in a conventional microwave oven from the decomposition of
terpenoid is reported. Te polycrystalline structure of the sample was determined by X-ray difraction (XRD); the sample showed
several phases, and the main phase corresponds to fullerene ordered in a face-centered cubic structure (FCC), with a lattice
parameter = 14.16
˚
A, with two more structures: one is orthorhombic system with lattice parameters = 9.53
˚
A, = 8.87
˚
A,
and = 8.354
˚
A, and the other is the monoclinic system with lattice parameters = 10.24
˚
A, = 7.80
˚
A, = 9.49
˚
A, and
= 92.4
∘
coexisting also with graphite 2H phase with lattice parameters = 2.46
˚
A, = 6.71
˚
A. It was observed in a scanning
electron microscopy (SEM) that the sample formed thin flms of stacked carbon. Te flm thickness was measured by a SEM, and
it was 140.8 to 523 nm and the macroscopic area of 12 cm
2
, whereas a high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM)
revealed that the main phase of the material is C
60
ordered in a face-centered cubic structure (FCC). In the sample surface by
atomic force microscopy (AFM), islands deposited crystals were observed having symmetry 43m crystal habit associated with the
tetrahedron.
1. Introduction
Carbon thin flms are important for the development of appli-
cations in semiconductors, nano electronics, and aerospace
industry due to the physical properties of their crystal
structure. Tese properties are high electric conductivity
or semiconductivity, photo conductivity, and optical non-
linearity [1]. Several methods are currently used for the
preparation of carbon flms [2–5]. In these methods the
flms are obtained in temperature conditions at ranges of
950–1250
∘
C[6] with diferent energies from 100 to 1000 eV
[7] at pressure from 1 to 5 × 10
−7
Torr [8–10] using inert
atmospheres or carbon gases as control atmospheres with
fowing in a continuous way to obtain small area flms with
thicknesses from 500 nm to 10 000 nm with a crystalline or
amorphous structure [11], making this synthesis expensive.
Comparing the carbon flm precursors at present, the use of
organic resins such as terpenoids has proven to be efcient in
obtaining carbon flms by using techniques such as CVD [12–
17]. Comparing the chemical precursors used in the synthesis
of carbon flms, it was observed that organic resins present
more advantages than the inorganic precursors because some
of these resins are environment friendly [18]. It is important
to mention that camphor resin has been successfully used
in carbon nanomaterials synthesis and also in carbon flms,
graphene, carbon nanotubes, and other carbon allotropes [19,
20]. However it must be mentioned that the sample amount
obtained in these experiments is very small. Based on the
previous information it is necessary to look for new synthesis
methods which must be not only more efective but also