INTRODUCTION
Today world is marveling at the technological revolution
and this has helped the human race but mismanagement has
led to various problems on the same hand. Now a day, one of
the major burning issues is energy crisis. The Internal
combustion engines have revolutionized the world in last
hundred years but also contributed significantly towards
environmental degradation. Post Kyoto Protocol; there have
been considerable efforts to reduce GHG emissions and more
emphasis is now given on using clean source of energy.
Though, majority of fuels used in IC engines are still
petroleum derived fuels despite exhaustive research carried
2013-24-0105
Published 09/08/2013
Copyright © 2013 SAE International
doi: 10.4271/2013-24-0105
saefuel.saejournals.org
Experimental Investigation of Diesel Engine Fueled with
Jatropha Oil Blend with Ethanol
Vipul Vibhanshu
M.Tech Schlor, DTU
Naveen Kumar
Chinmaya Mishra
M.Tech (Thermal Engineering)
Sunil Sinha
Harveer Singh Pali
Noida Inst. of Engineering Tech.
Sidharth Bansal
Maharaja Agrasen Inst Of Technology
ABSTRACT
Dwindling petroleum reserves and alarming level of air pollution has been an issue of great concern in recent times and
researchers across the world are experimenting on variety of renewable fuels for meeting the future energy demands.
Within the gamut of alternative fuels, biofuels are the most promising and have the potential to mitigate climate change
and lease a new life to existing IC engines. The vegetable oils are having immense potential in this context and have been
used either in neat or modified form by large number of researchers. Jatropha curcus is a perennial plant and bears non
edible oil. The plant is drought tolerant and has been cultivated all over the arid and semi-arid areas for reforestation. In the
present study, blends of jatropha oil and ethanol have been prepared in 5, 10, 15 and 20% (v/v) and evaluation of important
properties of blends has been carried. The results show that properties are quite similar to diesel fuel. Performance and
emission characteristics were evaluated for straight vegetable jatropha ethanol (SVJE) blends. Engine performance (brake
specific energy consumption, brake thermal efficiency) and emissions (CO, HC, NOx, and smoke opacity) were measured
to evaluate the behavior of the diesel engine running on SVJE blends. It has been found that at part load condition, the
brake thermal efficiency and brake specific energy consumption of blends of SVJE were insignificant. HC, CO emissions
and smoke opacity were reduced at part load condition. However, there was a decrease in NOx in case of SVJE diesel
blends at full load condition.
CITATION: Vibhanshu, V., Kumar, N., Mishra, C., Sinha, S. et al., "Experimental Investigation of Diesel Engine Fueled
with Jatropha Oil Blend with Ethanol," SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 6(3):2013, doi:10.4271/2013-24-0105.
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