Copyright © 2017, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Development Of Self Construction Animation Software
To Improve The Quality Of Science Instruction In
Junior High School
Diana Rochintaniawati
International Program on Science Education
Faculty on Mathematics and Science Education
UPI Indonesia
diana_rochintaniawati@upi.edu
Rika Rafikah
International Program on Science Education
Faculty on Mathematics and Science Education
UPI Indonesia
rikarafikah@upi.edu
Yayan Sanjaya
International Program on Science Education
Faculty on Mathematics and Science Education
UPI Indonesia
Yayan229@yahoo.com
Abstract—This paper reports the result of study on
development, implementation and evaluation of animation
construction for integrated science teaching. The method of the
study was research and development (R&D) consisted of two
years research. The first year study was the development of
animation resulted in topics of environment, energy, exploding
candy and movement animations. In the second year study, the
animation was implemented in three classrooms involving
students from second year of secondary schools. Evaluation
addressed by knowledge test and students’ questionnaire. The
knowledge test resulted in a value of N gain 0.43 mean that the
improvement of students’ understanding of science concept in a
medium category. Weak experiment resulted in t score 2.926
showed the fulfillment of mastery learning. Furthermore, student
opinions about the animation were positive
Keywords— Self Construction Animation, Integrated science
I. INTRODUCTION
Globalization atmosphere has now becoming important for
Indonesian society. One of the indicators of globalization is
the use of technology that influences shift to the more modern
living.
Curriculum 2013 supports teacher to use ICT in science
teaching learning. The availability of computer provides by
government in most Junior High School, makes the use of
computer based media becoming more possible for science
teaching. The research on ICT in science teaching has been
done widely around the world. The principle of teaching by
using animation make teacher possible to run students centre
learning in order students to be able to exercise their thinking
skill and problem solving skill [1]. This study aims to develop
teaching media that provide opportunity to student to construct
their own animation by using software.
Media give contribution to instructional process that can
help student for their own learning. Computer can be used as
teaching media. There are some supportive arguments to the
computer use for students learning: experience, motivation,
improving teaching and learning process, provide authentic
content, do not rely on sole source, wider interaction, more
personal and global understanding [2]. In science teaching,
computer can be used to make abstract concepts to be more
concrete. The use of computer is an effective in helping
student to understand microscopic concepts [1].
Computer as teaching media, specifically animation is also
can be used to replace laboratory activities that may dangerous
or expensive if it is done by real laboratory activity [3].
Animation can be constructed through creative system with
changing the objects or constructing the objects to produce
illusion or movement [4]. Animation and simulation help
student to understand difficult concept related to the complex
science concepts. Visualization in animation which was
designed and used effectively can help student to shape
perception and understanding in a real context [5]. The use of
animation in teaching involve student to the virtual world
where they apply their knowledge and thinking skill in virtual
situation [1]. The involvement of animation can also improve
students’ motivation in learning science as simulation is more
effective form tutorial and test item exercise. Simulation can
improve students’ motivation, learning transfer, efficiency,
flexibility besides secure and controlled feeling [4].
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1st International Conference of Mathematics and Science Education (ICMSEd 2016)
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 57