Kissing lesion-from tongue to the palate
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Abbreviations: MRG, median rhomboid glossitis; CPA,
central papillary atrophy of the tongue; LAT, localized atrophy of the
tongue papillae; ATP, atrophy of the tongue papillae
Case report
A medically ft 62-year-old male patient walked into the OPD for
a routine dental check up. Patient gave history of burning sensation
over the posterior region of palate while eating spicy food since seven
years. History of chewing paan masala with tobacco since three years
3-4 times per day. There was no relevant family history and no known
history of allergies and medication. Patient was moderately built
and nourished and his vital signs were within normal limit. Intraoral
examination revealed well demarcated, red, depapillated, rhomboid
lesion approximately 3x2 cms in size present on the dorsal surface
of the tongue on midline just one cm anterior to the circumvallate
papillae (). On palpation the lesion was non tender, non-fuctuant and
frm in consistency. Similar erythematous lesion approximately 3x2
cm in size with ill defned margins was present over the posterior part
of the hard palate just opposite to the lesion present on the dorsal
surface of the tongue. Lesion was non tender on palpation, soft in
consistency and bleeding was absent (Figure 2). Based on history and
clinical examination, a diagnosis of median rhomboid glossitis was
made, and as this entity was concomitant with the palatal infammation
so a diagnosis of kissing lesions was given for the palatal lesions.
Cytology and PAS staining confrmed the presence of Candida
hyphae. Laboratory exams did not reveal anemia, diabetes, or HIV
infection. Treatment with oral miconazole 20 mg gel, TID, during four
weeks, resolved signifcantly both lesions. The patient was advised to
maintain proper oral hygiene.
MOJ Surg. 2018;6(1):17-18
Volume 6 Issue 1 - 2018
Reshma Suvarna, Prasanna Kumar Rao,
Raghavendra Kini, Gowri P Bhandarkar,
Roopashri Rajesh Kashyap,Vidya holla
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, AJ Institute of
Dental Sciences, India
Correspondence: Reshma Suvarna, Postgraduate student,
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, AJ Institute of
Dental Sciences, Kuntikana, NH-66, Mangaluru, PIN– 575004,
Karnataka, India, Tel +919449966216,
Email itsreshma_11@yahoo.co.in
Received: December 01, 2017 | Published: March 02, 2018
Abstract
Median rhomboid glossitis presents as a well-defined erythematous area seen along
the midline towards the posterior aspect of dorsal surface of the tongue. It may have a
“kissing lesion”, in the area of the hard palate as a result of constant contact. Here is a
case of 62 year old male patient having median rhomboid glossitis and kissing lesions
on the hard palate.
Keywords: oral candidiasis, median rhomboid glossitis, kissing lesion, OPD,
Candida hyphae
© 2018 Suvarna et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source
are credited.
17
Figure 1 Red, depapillated lesion in the dorsal surface of the tongue
(Median Rhomboid Glossitis).
Figure 2 Kissing lesion on the posterior part of hard palate.
Discussion
Median rhomboid glossitis (MRG) is defned as the central
papillary atrophy of the tongue affecting 0.01%–1.0% of the total
population.
1
It was earlier thought to be a congenital abnormality
related to the persistence of an embryonic midline tongue structure,
the tubercular impar. However, the lesion is now believed to be a
localized chronic infection by Candida albicans. Glossite lasangigue
mediane de la face dorsal langue was the name given initially by
Brocq and Pautrier.
2
Other names given to the lesion are Central
papillary atrophy of the tongue (CPA), localized atrophy of the tongue
papillae (LAT), and atrophy of the tongue papillae (ATP). MRG is
typically located around the midline of the dorsum of the tongue
MOJ Surgery
Case Report
Open Access