ORIGINAL ARTICLE
The impact of digital influencers on product/service
purchase decision making—An exploratory case study
of Portuguese people
Fábio Caiado
1
| Joana Fonseca
1
| Joana Silva
1
| Soraia Neves
1
|
Ana Moreira
2,3,4
| Ramiro Gonçalves
5,6,7
| José Martins
5,7,8
|
Frederico Branco
5,6
| Manuel Au-Yong-Oliveira
9
1
Department of Economics, Management,
Industrial Engineering and Tourism, University
of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
2
School of Psychology, ISPA-Instituto
Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal
3
APPsyCI—Applied Psychology Research
Center Capabilities & Inclusion, ISPA—Instituto
Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal
4
Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia,
Universidade Europeia, Lisboa, Portugal
5
Human-Centered Computing and Information
Science, INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal
6
School of Science and Technology, University
of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real,
Portugal
7
Centro de Valorizaç˜ ao e Transferência de
Tecnologia da
´
Agua, AquaValor, Chaves,
Portugal
8
EsACT-Escola Superior de Comunicaç˜ ao,
Administraç˜ ao e Turismo, Instituto Politécnico
de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal
9
INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal, GOVCOPP,
Department of Economics, Management,
Industrial Engineering and Tourism, University
of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
Correspondence
Frederico Branco, Human-Centered
Computing and Information Science, INESC
TEC, Porto, Portugal.
Email: fbranco@utad.pt
Abstract
The growing use of technology and social media has resulted in the emergence of
digital influencers, a new profession capable of changing the mentalities and behav-
iours of those who follow them. This study arises to better understand the potential
impact digital influencers might have on the Portuguese population's purchase
behaviour and patterns, and for this purpose, seven hypotheses were formulated. An
online questionnaire was conducted to respond to these theoretical assumptions and
collected data from 175 respondents. A total of 129 valid answers were considered.
It was possible to conclude that purchase intention does not necessarily translate
into a purchase action. It was also concluded that the relationship between social
network use and the purchase of products/services recommended by influencers is
only statistically significant for Instagram. Furthermore, the individuals' generation is
not statistically significant / linked with purchasing a product/service recommended
by influencers. Yet further, a small percentage of respondents have also identified
themselves as impulsive shoppers and perceived Instagram as their favourite social
network. With the results of this study, it is also possible to state that the influencer's
opinion was classified as the last factor considered in the purchase decision process.
Additionally, there is a weak negative association between purchasing a product/
service recommended by influencers with sponsorship disclosure and remunerated
partnership, which decreases credibility and discourages purchasing, in Portugal, a
feminine culture which dislikes materialism.
KEYWORDS
consumer behaviour, digital influencers, impulsive buying, influencer marketing, information
behaviour, information resources, purchase intention, social media
1 | INTRODUCTION
“Despite the growing interest in digital influencers as a brand communication tool in recent years, much remains to be explored to
understand how they can build a bond with their followers that shapes their perceptions and behaviours towards the endorsed
brands.” (Jiménez-Castillo & Sánchez-Fernández, 2019, p. 366).
Received: 7 February 2023 Revised: 25 May 2023 Accepted: 3 June 2023
DOI: 10.1111/exsy.13381
Expert Systems. 2023;e13381. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/exsy © 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 1 of 14
https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.13381