https://doi.org/10.1177/1053825917738267
Journal of Experiential Education
1–16
© The Authors 2017
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DOI: 10.1177/1053825917738267
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Article
Cultivating Nature
Connection: Instructor
Narratives of Urban
Outdoor Education
Bryan S. R. Grimwood
1
, Michelle Gordon
1
,
and Zachary Stevens
1
Abstract
Background: Outdoor education often aims to facilitate positive human–nature
relationships and craft healthy, sustainable lifestyles. Processes and outcomes of
program innovations seeking to address “nature-deficit disorder” among children
can be understood from a narrative perspective. Purpose: This study illuminates
how a group of instructors working for a charity-based outdoor organization in
Toronto, Ontario, perceive the cultivation of nature connectedness in and through
the urban outdoor education programs they facilitate for children. Methodology/
Approach: A narrative methodology was used to engage instructors in telling
personal stories about their involvement and perceptions of programs they facilitate,
and to interpret thematic insights into the broader meanings circulating within this
instructor group. Findings/Conclusion: Analyses revealed that instructors story
the cultivation of nature connectedness around three spatial metaphors: creating
space for nature connection, engaging that space, and broadening that space. Findings
cast light on how instructors situate their practices within a broader community
committed to mentoring nature connectedness in individuals, families, and society.
Implications: Instructor stories shed light on contemporary practices of outdoor
experiential education, and the meanings and perceived impacts of nature-based
learning. The study contributes to literature illustrating the promise urban outdoor
education holds for fostering nature connectedness.
Keywords
nature connection, urban settings, outdoor education, human–nature relations,
narrative methodology
1
University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Corresponding Author:
Bryan S. R. Grimwood, PhD, Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, University of Waterloo, 200
University Avenue, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1.
Email: bgrimwood@uwaterloo.ca
738267JEE XX X 10.1177/1053825917738267Journal of Experiential EducationGrimwood et al.
research-article 2017