© 2021 PP House
Study on Adoption of Chinnor Rice Production Technology and Constraints Faced
by Farmers of Balaghat District, Madhya Pradesh
Mohammad Imran Khan, Uttam Bisen, S. Sarvade*, Kamleshwar Gautam, Sharad Bisen, S. K. Rai and Atul Shrivastava
College of Agriculture, Balaghat, Murjhad Farm, Waraseoni, Madhya Pradesh (481 331), India
1. Introducton
Balaghat is the tribal district of Madhya Pradesh, situated in Chhatsgarh
plain Agro-climatc Zone (ACZ), which is not remain untouched by the
vagaries of climate change (Nema et al., 2016). The farmers of Balaghat
district are resource poor and form vulnerable class of people, which are
prone to threats of livelihood insecurity (Shirisha, 2019). The cropping
system of Balaghat district is Rice–Fallow–Fallow/ Rice–Rice–Fallow. It has
also played a major role in pushing the farmers towards the threatening
situaton, which calls for remedial situaton urgently. Balaghat is major
rice growing district of the Madhya Pradesh, where rice is grown in 251.60
thousand hectares (Bhoi et al., 2021; Khan et al., 2012; Meshram and
Swarnakar, 2019) with total annual producton of 336370 tones and an
average yield of 1426 Kg ha
-1
. Chinnor is the oldest and most popular
variety of scented rice among the farmers as well as consumers of Madhya
Pradesh, Chhatsgarh and adjoining district of Maharashtra (Ahuja et
al., 2019). However, productvity of such scented rice (Dubraj-deshi
Dubraj-bouna Vishnubhog) is generally low due to traditonal cultvaton
Article History
RECEIVED on 04
th
April 2021 RECEIVED in revised form on 25
th
August 2021 ACCEPTED in fnal form on 21
st
October 2021
Adoption, chinnor, lodging, socio-personal attributes Keywords:
The Study was conducted during 2019–20 to fnd out the adopton of Chinnor rice
producton technology by farming communites of the Balaghat district, Madhya
Pradesh, India. Farmers of an area were aware about technology invented by
scientsts of College of Agriculture, Balaghat. Adopton of interventons involved
in given technology varied from 64–100%. Majority of the respondents respond
to mixing of vermi-compost and other cakes in soil (77.72%), seed rate @ 20–25
kg ha
-1
(69.40%), 2–3 tmes of ploughing (64.51%), recommended plant spacing
(75.00%), organic manures for nutrient management (88.47%), mechanical
method of weed control (94.96%), try biological control insect-pest (96.33%),
manual harvestng as well as bagging method of storage (98.00%). Data indicates
that the lodging of the crop due to height was the major constraint in their
adopton and it ranks I
st
as 68.33% respondents reported the problem of lodging.
Long duraton required for maturity of the Chinnor than other rice varietes was
another limitng factor, ranked II
nd
with 61.67% farmers’ response, whereas less
availability and high cost of pure seed of variety ranked III
rd
with 54.33% farmers’
response. Majority of respondents (36.33%) communicate with the scientsts
of the college and other insttutons. With some improvements in qualitatve
parameters of the crop, adopton by farmers and yield of the crop will increase.
Abstract
S. Sarvade
e-mail: somanath553@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Social Science
Open Access
Citaton: Khan et al., 2021. Study on Adoption of
Chinnor Rice Production Technology and Constraints
Faced by Farmers of Balaghat District, Madhya
Pradesh. International Journal of Bio-resource and
Stress Management 2021, 12(5), 516-522. HTTPS://
DOI.ORG/10.23910/1.2021.2257.
Copyright: © 2021 Khan et al. Tis is an open access
article that permits unrestricted use, distribution and
reproduction in any medium after the author(s) and
source are credited.
Data Availability Statement: Legal restrictions are
imposed on the public sharing of raw data. However,
authors have full right to transfer or share the data in
raw form upon request subject to either meeting the
conditions of the original consents and the original
research study. Further, access of data needs to meet
whether the user complies with the ethical and legal
obligations as data controllers to allow for secondary
use of the data outside of the original study.
Confict of interests: Te authors have declared that
no confict of interest exists.
Acknowledgement: Te authors are thankful to the
Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur,
College of Agriculture, Balaghat and Department
of Agriculture, Balaghat for providing support
throughout the study.
International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management
Print ISSN 0976-3988
Online ISSN 0976-4038
Journal Home: htps://pphouse.org/ijbsm.php
Artcle AR2257
IJBSM 2021, 12(5):516-522
DOI: HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.23910/1.2021.2257
Research Article
October 2021
Volume 12 II Issue 5 II Oct 2021
516