The strange case of dating apps at a
gay resort: hyper-local and
virtual-physical leisure
Oskaras Vorobjovas-Pinta and Isaac Jonathan Dalla-Fontana
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to report novel information about the use of gay apps by the
patrons of an exclusively gay resort in Queensland, Australia. This novel research environment facilitates
an understanding of the embeddedness of gay dating apps within contemporary gay culture and
community and the spatial reorientation that comes alongside the juxtaposition of physical and digital
geographies.
Design/methodology/approach – An ethnographic study was conducted at the resort, and qualitative
data presented here are drawn from semi-structured interviews with 27 gay-identifying male patrons of
the resort. Critical ethnography provided beneficial access to situated perspectives and realities.
Findings – These data indicate that gay apps remain a pervasive way of making connections, even in an
environment where common homosexuality is a reasonable expectation and where open self-expression
is permitted and even encouraged. This complicates assumptions that gay apps’ emergence was
in response to a need for privacy or anonymity for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people
in wider, straight society.
Originality/value – This paper reports the results of an ethnographic survey conducted in a highly
novel research environment and particularly seeks to address divergent experiences of social and
cultural change by LGBT people, including generational divides. It has value in demonstrating clear
differences, ambiguities and mixed implications of gay apps and their relationship with changing
LGBT spaces.
Keywords Digital space, Dating apps, Gay resort, Gay space, Gay travel, Grindr
Paper type Research paper
Introduction
Recent years have witnessed an increase in academic attention given to dating apps and
the uncertain intersection of online representations and lived realities; research has
concerned variously impression formation, ‘self-branding’, sexual harassment, the changing
organisation of urban space and qualitative interaction of motivations and experiences
(Beier and Aebli, 2016; Birnholtz et al., 2014; Duguay, 2017; James, 2015; Newett et al.,
2017; Shaw, 2016; Sumter et al., 2017). Dating apps have also been described as
supplementary tools ‘to access a wide variety of people to digitally match, and meet face-
to-face’ (Newett et al., 2017, p. 13). Gay dating apps such as Grindr, Scruff or Hornet were
likewise given an elevated interest, when addressing these focal issues, and LGBT-specific
concerns, such as HIV prevention and changing gay publics and politics (Albury and
Byron, 2016; Blackwell et al., 2015; Bumgarner, 2013; Davis et al., 2016; Licoppe et al.,
2016; Race, 2015; Roth, 2014; Van De Wiele and Tong, 2014). However, little scrutiny has
been given to these apps’ specific potential to extend and alter experiences while travelling
and the instrumental role of apps in patterns of gay mobility. Arguments advanced in the
Oskaras Vorobjovas-Pinta
is Lecturer at Tasmanian
School of Business and
Economics, University of
Tasmania, Hobart,
Australia.
Isaac Jonathan Dalla-
Fontana based at the
University of Tasmania,
Hobart, Australia.
Received 3 March 2017
Revised 7 July 2017
31 October 2017
12 January 2018
Accepted 12 January 2018
The authors would like to thank
The Institute for the Study of
Social Change, University of
Tasmania for a financial
support through a PhD Writing
Up Fellowship.
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VOL. 74 NO. 5 2019, pp. 1070-1080, © Emerald Publishing Limited, ISSN 1660-5373 DOI 10.1108/TR-03-2017-0035