Research Article
Integrating Multiclass Light Weighted BiLSTM Model for
Classifying Negative Emotions
Manisha Bhende ,
1
Anuradha Thakare ,
2
Bhasker Pant ,
3
Piyush Singhal ,
4
Swati Shinde ,
5
and Betty Nokobi Dugbakie
6
1
Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s Institute of Technology, Pune, India
2
Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, India
3
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
4
Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, UP, India
5
Department of Computer Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, India
6
Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, KNUST, Ghana
Correspondence should be addressed to Betty Nokobi Dugbakie; bdnokobi@st.knust.edu.gh
Received 21 March 2022; Accepted 21 April 2022; Published 30 July 2022
Academic Editor: Vijay Kumar
Copyright © 2022 Manisha Bhende et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
With the continuous development of social networks, Weibo has become an essential platform for people to share their opinions
and feelings in daily life. Analysis of users’ emotional tendencies can be effectively applied to public opinion control, public
opinion surveys, and product recommendations. However, the traditional deep learning algorithm often needs a large amount of
data to be retained to obtain a better accuracy when faced with new work tasks. Given this situation, a multiclassification method
of microblog negative sentiment based on MAML (model-agnostic metalearning) and BiLSTM (bidirectional extended short-
term memory network) is proposed to represent the microblog text word vectorization and the combination of MAML and
BiLSTM is constructed. e model of BiLSTM realizes the classification of negative emotions on Weibo and updates the pa-
rameters through machine gradient descent; the metalearner in MAML calculates the sum of the losses of multiple pieces of
training, performs a second gradient descent, and updates the metalearner parameters. e updated metalearner can quickly
iterate when faced with a new Weibo negative sentiment classification task. e experimental results show that compared with the
prepopular model, on the Weibo negative sentiment dataset, the precision rate, recall rate, and F1 value are increased by 1.68
percentage points, 2.86 percentage points, and 2.27 percentage points, respectively.
1. Introduction
Artificial intelligence is a subclass of data science that aims to
develop smart computers capable of doing a wide range of
tasks, which would ordinarily normally require human
comprehension. ese intelligent devices can reflect on their
prior experiences and information, evaluate their environ-
ment, and take necessary measures. Human intelligence is
defined as the ability to learn from previous experiences,
adapt to new situations, handle abstract thinking, and
transform one’s own surroundings using the knowledge
gained. Human intelligence differs from artificial
intelligence in that AI aims to create technologies that can
mimic human behaviour and perform humane activities,
whereas human intelligence aims to adapt to new situations
by combining various cognitive states. Humans rely on their
brains’ memories, computing capability, and ability to think,
but AI-powered computers rely on facts and directions input
into the system. e ability to learn and comprehend from
numerous situations and past experiences is the foundation
of human intellect. However, because AI cannot think, it lags
in this field. e goal of the study is to perform sentiment
analysis using MAML and BiLSTM for negative sentiment
investigation among a smaller number of samples when
Hindawi
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
Volume 2022, Article ID 5075277, 8 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5075277