Mendeleev Commun., 2013, 23, 135–136
– 135 –
© 2013 Mendeleev Communications. All rights reserved.
Mendeleev
Communications
The discovery of new types of materials with practically important
properties is one of key strategic trends in the development of
chemical science and technology. From this point of view the
metal-organic frameworks, or coordination polymers, formed by
mono- and polynuclear coordination compounds have become
important in various research areas.
1–8
Currently, these com-
pounds are of great interest due to their potential practical
applications, mainly as gas-storage
9–12
and magnetically active
13
materials, and frameworks for catalytic reactions.
14–16
Some
zinc(II)
17
and magnesium(II)
18
complexes with azo ligands can be
regarded as potential building blocks for photogalvanic elements
and optical electronic devices.
19–21
Normally, the structural unit
is represented as metal centres connected by organic linkers.
Dinuclear complexes of nickel(II), zinc(II), cobalt(II) and man-
ganese(II) were found to be important intermediates in biological
systems which catalyze hydrolysis of peptide and phosphate ester
bonds via formation of O–P–O bridged metal intermediates.
22
These species play a central role in biological processes of
oxidative phosphorylation,
23,24
oxidative decarboxylation
25
and
energy transduction.
26–28
For example, a 60-fold increase in the
rate of hydrolysis of adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) is observed
in the presence of Cu
II
ions, dimeric [Cu
2
(ATP)
2
(OH)
2
]
6–
having
been found as an intermediate of the overall process.
29
Further-
more, a 10
5
-fold acceleration of hydrolysis of pyrophosphates to
orthophosphates occurs at pH 7 in the presence of [Co(DAP)
2-
(OH)(H
2
O)]
2+
(DAP = 1,3-diaminopropane) complexes which
are converted into dinuclear species.
30
However, a very restricted number of dinuclear metal com-
plexes formed by bridging phosphinate {m-O
2
P(H)R}
–
ligands
bearing P–H moiety are currently known. To the best of our know-
ledge only aluminum,
31
zinc
32
and nickel
33
dinuclear complexes
formed by bridging {m-O
2
P(H)R}
–
ligands have been synthesized
and characterized. The presence of P–H bond in the complex mole-
cule can play a central role in its catalytic activity in hydrogena-
tion and proton transfer.
34
Moreover, this creates possibility of
direct modification of the obtained polymer at phosphorus centre.
Herein we describe the synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of
new dinuclear cobalt complex {Co
2
[m-O
2
P(H)Mes]
2
(bpy)
4
}Br
2
1
(Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine), representing
the first example of dinuclear cobalt complex formed by bridg-
ing mesitylphosphinate ligands. Complex 1 was prepared from
2,4,6-trimethylphenylphosphinic acid,
33,35,36
cobalt dibromide
hexahydrate and 2,2'-bipyridine in DMF (Scheme 1).
The reactants were dissolved in DMF for 2 h, then the auto-
clave temperature was raised to 120 °C within 5 h, and the process
was run at this temperature for 25 h. After slow (20 h) cooling
of the autoclave to room temperature the crystals of 1 suitable
for X-ray analysis were obtained in 68% yield.
†
Note that pro-
cessing at room temperature does not give complex 1 cleanly.
According to single-crystal X-ray diffraction,
‡
cobalt complex
1 forms centrosymmetric dimer in which the two Co atoms are
Synthesis, X-ray crystal structure and quantum-chemical study
of new dinuclear cobalt complex {Co
2
[ m-O
2
P(H)Mes]
2
(bpy)
4
}Br
2
Ekaterina A. Trofimova,
a
Alexey B. Dobrynin,
a
Tatiana P. Gerasimova,
a
Sergey A. Katsyuba,
a
Oleg G. Sinyashin
a
and Dmitry G. Yakhvarov*
a,b
a
A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy
of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation. Fax: +7 843 273 2253; e-mail: yakhvar@iopc.ru
b
A. M. Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russian
Federation. Fax: +7 843 238 7901
05.004 DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2013.
The reaction of cobalt dibromide hexahydrate with 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) and mesitylphosphinic acid MesP(O)(OH)H (Mes =
= 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) under solvothermal synthesis conditions leads to a new dinuclear cobalt(II) complex {Co
2
[m-O
2
P(H)Mes]
2
-
(bpy)
4
}Br
2
formed by two bridging {m-O
2
P(H)Mes}
–
ligands. X-ray crystal structure analysis of the complex displayed that cobalt
ions have distorted octahedral coordination and are doubly bridged by two mesitylphosphinato ligands.
†
For detailed procedure and characteristics of complex 1, see Online
Supplementary Materials.
‡
Crystal data for 1: brown-yellow crystals, C
58
H
56
Co
2
N
8
O
4
P
2
·Br
2
(M =
= 1268.73), monoclinic, space group P2
1
/c, at 150(2) K: a = 11.938(2),
b = 15.037(3) and c = 17.045(3) Å, b = 109.478(2)°, V = 2884.9(8) Å
3
,
Z = 2, d
calc
= 1.461 g cm
–3
, m = 2.068 mm
–1
, R
int
= 0.033, q
max
= 27.0°.
Bruker Smart Apex II CCD diffractometer, 24 046 reflections collected,
5382 observed reflections with I > 2s (I), final R = 0.0271, wR
2
= 0.0658,
6287 independent reflections with F
2
³ 2s (I), S = 1.03.
CCDC 930228 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for
this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge
Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif.
For details, see ‘Notice to Authors’, Mendeleev Commun., Issue 1, 2013.
2 CoBr
2
+ 4 bpy + 2 MesP(O)(OH)H
1
– 2 HBr
N
N
N
N
Co
O
P
H
O
O
P
O
H
N
N
N
N
Co
2+
Me Me
Me
Me
Me
Me
2 Br
Scheme 1