Rapid Transit (BRT) Public Transport Service
Corridor I: Alang Lebar to Dempo During the Covid
19 Pandemic in the City of Palembang
Herlinawati Herlinawati
1
Yusri Bermawi
1,*
, Moch. Absor
1
, A. Latif
1
,
Muhammad Dimas
1
, Muhammad Arief M
1
, Muhammad Geraeldy
1
, Ibnusyah Alam
1
.
1
Department of Civil Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya,Jalan Srijaya Negera Palembang, 30154, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author. Email: yusribermawi18@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The Palembang city government has implemented Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) since 2010 until now, in order to carry out
the replacement/renewal of the City Bus. The BRT in the city of Palembang called "BRT Trans Musi" consists of two
business entities, namely BRT owned by BUMD SP2J (Palembang Jaya Development Facilities) and owned by the
Ministry of Land Transportation, namely PT. TMPJ (Trans Musi Palembang Jaya). PT. TMPJ operates in Palembang
on June 2, 2020, during the "Covid 19 Pandemic" in progress With its relatively recent operation, it is very necessary to
conduct a study of BRT services at TMPJ, especially the Alang-Alang Lebar to Dempo corridor in order to be able to
continue its operations. The method used in this study is direct traffic observation on the corridors traversed by BRT
buses. From data analysis obtained: mean headway = 8 minutes; service time =29 seconds; travel time = 1 hour 56
minutes 15 seconds; operational speed = 20.85 km/hour and load factor = 50.02 %. This load factor if calculated based
on the vehicle seat capacity = 0.261 %
Keywords: Bus, Traverser, load factor, vehicle
1. INTRODUCTION
The definition of public transportation in the
Decree of the Minister of Transportation No. KM.35 of
2003 concerning the Implementation of People
Transportation on the road by Public Vehicle is the
transfer of people/goods from one place to another using
a vehicle. The purpose of public transport services is to
provide safe, fast, comfortable, inexpensive services to
people whose mobility is increasing, especially for
workers in carrying out their activities [1-2].
The government continues to strive to improve
services in the transportation sector for urban
communities by carrying out renewals from City Bus to
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT). BRT is a bus system that is
fast, convenient, safe, and on-time from infrastructure,
vehicles and schedules. Use the bus to serve service of
better quality than other bus services. The BRT system
certainly uses a different improvised system, although
the improvised sharing with other BRT systems. The
result of the system was to approach rail transit if it still
enjoyed the safety of bus fares[3-4].
The Palembang city government has
implemented it since 2010 until now. BRT operating in
the city of Palembang is based on semi BRT. Semi BRT
is a mass transportation service that has the
characteristics of bus stops, special buses, special ticket
systems, frequent and regular service frequencies
throughout the day, but does not yet have a special route
due to several factors, namely narrow roads and urban
development that is too close to the road [5]. Based on
Government Regulations, according to the Decree of the
Minister of Transportation number Km.35 of 2003 dated
August 23, 2003 in article 6 paragraph (1), verse (20),
verse (3) concerning the operation of public
transportation on the road by public transportation, that
the addition of the transport fleet (open tray) in a route
is possible if the average Load Factor (LF) exceeds 0.70
or 70% [6 -10].
The BRT in the city of Palembang called "BRT
Trans Musi" consists of two business entities, namely
BRT owned by BUMD SP2J (Palembang Jaya
Development Facilities) and owned by the Ministry of
Land Transportation, namely PT. TMPJ (Trans Musi
Palembang Jaya). PT. TMPJ operates in Palembang on
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