Course Outcomes, Specific Performance Indicators, Rubrics and
Continuous Quality Improvement in a Core Undergraduate Electrical
Engineering Course
Hassan Tariq Chattha, Khawaja Bilal Mahmood, Abdul Rahman Alkassem, Saleh Al-Ahamdi
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of
Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Abstract
This paper presents the course outcomes, specific
performance indicators, rubrics and teaching /
learning methodologies / strategies adopted related
to the ‘Signals and Systems’ course taught to the
bachelor’s students of Electrical Engineering. It will
discuss the mapping of course outcomes, and specific
performance indicators with the ABET Student
Outcomes, the rubrics used for the assessments and
evaluations related to each specific performance
indicator and how Continuous Quality Improvement
(CQI) is implemented in the course of ‘Signal and
Systems’ by modifying the course teaching / learning
strategy in course delivery related to the failing
course outcomes. And the impact of these teaching
strategies on the performance of students is
discussed in detail. And conclusions are drawn
based on the teaching and learning methodologies
adopted for improvement.
1. Introduction
Over a very long period, the main teaching and
learning strategy has been the traditional Content-
Based Education (CBE) which is a teacher-centred
approach and mainly focuses on contents using
textbooks and considers syllabus as rigid & non-
negotiable. This approach sees students as passive
learners, just listening and trying to absorb the given
information. This approach provides such an
environment to the students having very less focus
on whether the students have ever learned the given
material. The approach makes students exam
oriented and CGPA driven. It emphasizes on what
the teacher hopes to achieve. And the graduates
produced through this strategy are not well-prepared
for the requirements of the job market. It emphasizes
very less focus on soft skills such as communication,
interpersonal-, and analytical skills, etc. needed for
different jobs.
Outcome-Based Education (OBE) is a paradigm
shift in education. It is not what the teacher has
taught; it’s what the student has learned. It focuses
on the desired end results and curriculum instruction
and assessments are taken according to the exit
outcomes It is a student-centered approach creating
more calmness and composure between the teacher
and the students [1-2]. Even though the teacher still
has the final authority, but he/she is acting more as a
facilitator, guiding the students and facilitating them
in their learning process. It has more directed and
coherent curriculum. OBE includes the modifications
and amendments in curriculum, assessments and
teaching strategies for reflecting the achievements of
high order learnings and mastering it rather than just
accumulating the course credits. This approach sees
students as active learners. It enables the students to
complete a task with flexible time frames. The
assessment is a continuous process which involves
the curriculum, instruction and assessment be taken
according to the exit outcomes. Through OBE, the
graduates will be more well-rounded graduates
which make them more relevant to industry and
other stakeholders. And one of the very significant
benefits of OBE is that it has a Continuous Quality
Improvement (CQI) in place which ensures the
constant review of teaching and learning strategies
based on outcomes. It connects the Vision and
Mission of the institution, Program Educational
Objectives (PEO), Students Outcomes (SO), and
Course Outcomes (CO) as shown in the Figure 1.
Figure 1. A Model Hierarchy of Outcomes
PEOs are comprehensive declarations that outline
the expectations of the graduates to achieve within
some certain years after the completion of the
program. Program educational objectives depends on
the requirements of the program’s aspects and
components [3-4]. Student Outcomes (SO) mentions
the expectations for the students to learn and are able
to perform heretofore the completion of that specific
International Journal for Infonomics (IJI), Volume 13, Issue 1, March 2020
Copyright © 2020, Infonomics Society 1969