Dirasat, Administrative Sciences, Volume 38, No. 1, 2011
- 321 -
An Evaluation of Corporate Strategic Health Using Altman’s Model:
A Sample from Jordanian Shareholding Industrial Companies
Ahmed A. Al-Qatamin*
ABSTRACT
This study aimed at evaluating strategic health of a sample of Jordanian Industrial shareholding companies. To
achieve this objective, Altman Z-Factor formula model was used to calculate the Z-Score values which indicate
the level of strategic health of the companies included in the sample.
Results indicated that only 10 percent of the sampled companies have enjoyed strong strategic health. Results
indicted also that, 40 percent of the sample has been classified into normal strategic health category, and 50
percent of the sample was correctly classified in the category of alarming strategic health category.
Keywords: Altman’s Z-Value, Strategic Performance, Strategic Management, Strategic Health.
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this article is to provide an assessment
of corporate strategic health of Jordanian publicly held
industrial companies utilizing Altman Z-Factor formula.
Corporate strategic health is defined as a set of
strategic factors that contribute significantly to a firm's
creative performance capability. It allows the corporation
to create and maintain favorable future conditions that
guarantee continuity and survival. This means that a
healthy-performing corporation that enjoys high levels of
strategic performance is characterized of being able to
create and maintain a set of strategic performance
capabilities that distinguish it from unhealthy
corporation, (Chennerley and Neel, 2002).
Recently, the subject of corporate strategic health has
been at the center of interests of both academic and
professional corporate circles, (Hui et al., 2009).
The goal of this emphasis was to improve strategic
health management of corporations so that future options
can be managed adequately. Many research articles were
published during the last decade with a focus on the
development of proper measurements of strategic
performance (Vital et al., 2002; Kaplan and Norton,
2001).
The main theme, of these articles, was that strategic
health is a difficult and complicated phenomenon for
measurement and conventional accounting-based
measurements cannot successfully capture the magnitude
of the phenomena. Therefore, multi-dimensional and
multi-factor measurements just as Altman’s formula
should be utilized, (Bourne et al., 2000).
Traditional measures for the evaluation of corporate
strategic health are unable to depict the nature and
orientation of this phenomenon simply because they
measure past performance while strategic health requires
a forward-looking measure, (Sim and Koh, 2001).
Alternative approaches were developed in order to assess
the firm strategic posture which involves a firm's ability
to create and successfully maintain certain capabilities
that help moving it forward, (Chenhall, 2005). This
measurement system is going to be represented by
Altman’s Z-Factor and will be used to evaluate strategic
health in the sample for this study.
The Z-Factor is a very popular, empirically tested
indicator of strategic health or strategic physical-fitness
of an organization. Originally Altman’s model is a
multiple discriminate analysis based method of testing for
potential corporate failure (Altman, 1986). Altman
utilized data from a sample of weak, unhealthy and low-
performing American industrial corporations and another
sample of healthy high-performing corporations to reach
at a formula called Z-Factor. His investigations aimed at
the determination of whether failed corporations had
significantly different performance levels than did
* NYIT, Jordan. Received on 18/8/2009 and Accepted for
Publication on 11/5/2010.
© 2011 DAR Publishers/University of Jordan. All Rights Reserved.