International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2016, 8 (2), 207-216
© 2016 International Online Journal of Educational Sciences (IOJES) is a publication of Educational Researches and Publications Association (ERPA)
www.iojes.net
International Online Journal of Educational Sciences
ISSN: 1309-2707
Pre-service Teachers’ (History and Social Studies) Perceptions of Ataturk
Who Will Teach Revolution History and Ataturkism
Cengiz DÖNMEZ
1
, Ercenk HAMARAT
2
and Salih USLU
3
1, 2
Gazi University, Gazi Educational Faculty, Ankara, Turkey,
3
Niğde University, Educational Faculty, Niğde, Turkey
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article History:
Received 21.10.2015
Received in revised form
28.11.2015
Accepted 12.12.2015
Available online
22.03.2016
The aim of the study is to investigate on candidates of social studies and history teachers who are
going to be teaching Turkish Republic Revolutionary History and Ataturkism and determine their
perceptions of Ataturk according to different variables (gender, department, class, type of high
school which is graduated from, family income and the settlement that teacher candidates spend
their life until they enter to university) The research has been done on the 633 candidate teachers
who are studying at Social Studies Teaching departments of Gazi University, Niğde University,
Zonguldak University and History Teaching departments of Gazi University and Niğde University.
The research is done by descriptive survey method and as a data collection tool “Personal Data
Form” and “Ataturk Perception Scale” is used which are developed by the researchers. The research
data are analyzed by IBM SPSS 21.0 software with necessary statistical techniques. As a general
result, it is established that the candidate teachers has a high point of perception and their
perceptions of Ataturk highly differ by gender, department and the high school which they are
graduated from and it does not show any meaningful difference by class, family income and the
settlement that teacher candidates spend their life until they enter to university.
© 2016 IOJES. All rights reserved
Keywords:
1
Ataturk, Ataturkism, Perception, Pre-service Teacher
Extended Abstract
Purpose and Significance
The purpose of this case is to work on candidates of social studies and history teachers who are going
to be teaching about Turkish Republic Revolutionary History and Ataturkism and determine their
perceptions of Ataturk according to different variables. Working on this purpose to determine the
perception of candidate teachers, the variables used are gender, department, class, type of high school which
is graduated from, family income and the settlement that teacher candidates spend their life until they enter
to university. The potential variables which could affect the candidate teachers' perception of Ataturk are
regarded while choosing the mentioned variables above. According to research voluntary basis, the research
included 633 candidate teachers studying in, Gazi University: Departments of Social Studies and History
Education, Niğde University: Departments of Social Studies Education and History, Zonguldak University:
Departments of Social Studies Education.
Method
The research is done by descriptive survey method and as a data collection tool “Personal Data Form”
and Ataturk Perception Scale is used which are developed by the researchers. The Personal Data Forms
consist variables of gender, department, class, type of high school which is graduated from, family income
2
Corresponding author’s address: Gazi University, Gazi Educational Faculty, Department of Primary Education, 06500, Ankara, Turkey.
Telephone: +903122028155
Fax: +903122028155
e-mail: ercenkhamarat@gazi.edu.tr
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2016.02.017