Attracting Gen Z talents:
do expectations towards
employers vary by gender?
Hermann Lassleben and Lisa Hofmann
ESB Business School, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany
Abstract
Purpose – This paper explores, which employer attractiveness attributes Generation Z (Gen Z) talents
prioritize. Comparing the findings for female and male participants, this study examines whether
gender-specific work value orientations prevail among Gen Z talents and impact their expectations
toward employers.
Design/methodology/approach – A survey was conducted among 308 students of business, economics
and management in Germany. Data were collected using the employer attractiveness scale of Berthon and
colleagues (2005) complemented by an additional dimension focusing on work–life balance.
Findings – Findings indicate that Gen Z talents primarily expect a fun work environment, a positive team
atmosphere and supportive relations with colleagues and superiors. Application aspects and work–life
balance enabling services are expected the least. Expectations of four of the six attributes measured differ
significantly among women and men, indicating that traditional gender assumptions continue to be reflected
in the work value orientations of Gen Z talents.
Research limitations/implications – The sample was limited to business, economics and management
students in Germany. Additional research should include a wider variety of respondents of different
disciplines and countries.
Practical implications – Practical implications refer to emphasizing the social value of employment in
the employee value proposition and customizing employer branding activities by gender.
Originality/value – This study contributes to the literature by empirically determining which employer
attractiveness attributes Gen Z talents expect and whether and how these expectations vary by gender.
Keywords Gen Z, Employer attractiveness, Gender-specific work value orientations,
Employer branding, Empirical study, Talent attraction, EmpAt scale
Paper type Research paper
Introduction
In the wake of digitalization, globalization and demographic changes, attracting and
retaining talents has become a task of utmost importance for all employers (Thompson and
Aspinwall, 2009). Demographic development leads to a shortage of talents, at least in
Western economies. Globalization boosts their out- and inflow from and to national labor
markets, and digitalization lays the ground for decreasing tenures, with interesting vacancies
being accessible 24/7 all around the world. Together, these developments led to a competition
among employers for talents, like never seen before (Chambers et al. , 1998).
As a consequence, employers try to gain competitive advantage in this “war-for-talents”
by promoting themselves as a “great-place-to-work” through engaging in employer branding
campaigns (Backhaus and Tikoo, 2004). However, promotion is only half the story of branding.
Before, companies need to develop an appealing employer brand by adjusting their HR
strategies, policies and practices so as to become an attractive employer for today’s
talent generation (Fenech et al., 2019).
Attracting Gen
Z talents
545
Received 19 August 2021
Revised 10 September 2022
18 December 2022
Accepted 21 December 2022
Gender in Management: An
International Journal
Vol. 38 No. 4, 2023
pp. 545-560
© Emerald Publishing Limited
1754-2413
DOI 10.1108/GM-08-2021-0247
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
https://www.emerald.com/insight/1754-2413.htm