Research Article
Prevalence of Preeclampsia and Associated Factors among
Antenatal Care Attending Mothers at Tirunesh Beijing General
Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
EsubalewTesfahun ,
1
SelamTadesse,
2
AwrarisHailu,
1
AbebeMinda,
1
MeseretEkubay,
1
Behailu Tariku ,
1
andAbinetDagnaw
1
1
School of Public Health, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
2
Africa Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Correspondence should be addressed to Esubalew Tesfahun; esubalew.tesfahun@gmail.com
Received 9 November 2022; Revised 8 April 2023; Accepted 26 May 2023; Published 2 June 2023
Academic Editor: Carol J. Burns
Copyright © 2023 Esubalew Tesfahun et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
Background. Hypertensive condition during the pregnancy of the mother that usually occurs after 20 weeks of gestation age is
clinically considered preeclampsia. Tis health problem of pregnant mothers can lead to various complications for both the
mother and the baby. But the risk factors for preeclampsia have not been well documented. Terefore, availing up•to•date
information on the prevalence and associated factors of preeclampsia is essential for its early identifcation and management. Tis
study aimed to assess the prevalence of preeclampsia and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care
(ANC). Methods. Cross•sectional study design was used from March 1, 2022, to March 30, 2022, among 235 pregnant women
attending antenatal care at Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital (TBGH) from March 1, 2022 March 30, 2022, in Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia. Systematic random sampling was employed to get study participants from antenatal care attendants. Data were collected
by an interviewer•administered questionnaire. Te presence of statistical association was determined using an adjusted odds ratio
(AOR) with a 95% confdence interval (CI). Variables with P values less than 0.05 were considered statically signifcant. Result.A
total of 235 participants were enrolled in the study with a 99.1% response rate. Te prevalence of preeclampsia among the current
pregnant women who attended ANC in Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital was 5.5% with 95% CI (AOR � 1.3–10.0). Signifcant
variables such as respondents age >35years, 2.1 (AOR � 1.3–3.4), history of preeclampsia 8.5 (AOR � 1.2–10.3), history of
hypertension 2.9 (AOR � 3.0–7.3), ANC visit <3 times 8.5 (AOR � 3.1–13.4), and family history of hypertension 2.2
(AOR � 1.24.3) were signifcantly associated with preeclampsia. Conclusion. A considerable proportion of pregnant women were
experiencing preeclampsia. History of preeclampsia and hypertension, family history of hypertension, and maternal age were
associated factors of preeclampsia. Terefore, health professionals working in health institutions give more attention to con•
trolling hypertension during antenatal service.
1.Introduction
Preeclampsia is a hypertensive condition common to
pregnancy that usually occurs after 20 weeks of gestation and
afects both the mother and the fetus. It is a multisystem
pregnancy•specifc disorder happening in 3–5% of all
pregnancies, and it is one of the leading causes of maternal
and fetal morbidity and mortality [1].
Severe preeclampsia commonly occurs since the second
trimester of gestation and it is a serious clinical type of
preeclampsia manifested by at least one of the following:
persistent increase in blood pressure (≥ 160/110mmHg,
proteinuria greater than 5g per 24hours, platelet count
<100,000/mm
3
, haemolytic elevated liver enzymes and low
platelet count (HELLP) syndrome, cerebral or visual dis•
turbances, persistent severe epigastric pain or more
Hindawi
Advances in Public Health
Volume 2023, Article ID 1132497, 5 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/1132497