International Journal for Innovation Education and Research www.ijier.net Vol:-9 No-01, 2020
International Educative Research Foundation and Publisher © 2021 pg. 485
Pereskia aculeata vibrational model by Raman characterization and DFT
method
Quesle da Silva Martins
Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Ji-Paraná, R. Rio Amazonas, 351 - Jardim
dos Migrantes, Ji-Paraná - RO, 76900-726.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1315-2164
Email: quesle@fisica.ufmt.br
Natali Felix Arinos
Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2.367
– Boa Esperança, 78060-900, Mato Grosso.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-7759
Email: talifelix@fisica.ufmt.br
Cristian Aguirre Tellez
Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2.367
– Boa Esperança, 78060-900, Mato Grosso.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8064-6351
Email: cristian@fisica.ufmt.br
Jorge Luiz Brito de Faria
Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2.367
– Boa Esperança, 78060-900, Mato Grosso.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7066-6823
Email: hulk@fisica.ufmt.br
Abstract
Raman scattering was used to obtain vibrational modes in a Pereskia aculeata sample. The obtained
spectrum was compared with quercetin's theoretical spectra, kaempferol, isorhamnetin, rutinose, caffeic,
and tartaric acid, generated from the density functional theory (DFT) method, which used structures of the
known composition present in the sample. Among the main compounds, phenolic acids and flavonoids are
mentioned. Vibrational signatures, designated as CO and CH group modes, are abundant and bands in the
region between 800 and 1800 cm
-1
. This showed that the theoretical and experimental results had good
correspondence between the flavonoids. Statistical observations of correlation and principal component
analysis (PCA) were used, which helped in the process of correlation between sample and data obtained.
Theoretical spectra have been corrected by a single scale factor of 0.961, and vibrational contributions by
the molecular group were via VEDA software.
Keywords: Raman spectrum; DFT method; Ora-Pro-Nóbis; phenolic; flavonoids;
1. Introduction
The United Nations (UN) presented data on population projections, and contrary to what was previously