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The Pharma Innovation Journal 2023; SP-12(7): 185-189
ISSN (E): 2277-7695
ISSN (P): 2349-8242
NAAS Rating: 5.23
TPI 2023; SP-12(7): 185-189
© 2023 TPI
www.thepharmajournal.com
Received: 29-04-2023
Accepted: 01-06-2023
Prashant Kumar
Ph.D. Scholar Mansarovar
Global University, Bhopal,
Madhya Pradesh, India
Shakshi Shastri
Ph.D. Scholar College of
Agriculture, IGKV, Raipur,
Chhattisgarh, India
VK Swarankar
Retd. Dean, College of
Agriculture Indore, Madhya
Pradesh, India
Ratna Nashine
Dean, College of Agriculture &
Research Station, Narayanpur,
Chhattisgarh, India
Corresponding Author:
Prashant Kumar
Ph.D. Scholar Mansarovar
Global University, Bhopal,
Madhya Pradesh, India
Constraints and his suggestions perceived by tribal
farmers in using WhatsApp messages
Prashant Kumar, Shakshi Shastri, VK Swarankar and Ratna Nashine
Abstract
The study was conducted in 5 old KVKs, namely Kanker, Narayanpur, Dantewada, Bijapur & Jagdalpur
of Bastar zone of Chhattisgarh. From the selected 5 old KVKs, 5 villages selected each KVK purposively
for the study. It is a total tribal area and a 150 users (farmers) selected by the random sampling technique.
An interview schedule was prepared for collection relating to constraints faced by whatsapp users for
dissemination of information about agricultural technology. The several constraints found among the
respondents which are responsible for the low effectiveness about whats app messages. They faced
Personal constraints 2.10 (mean score), Economical constraints 2.19 (mean score, Social and cultural
constraints 2.08 (mean score, Technical constraints 2.26 (Mean score, Physical constraints 2.02 (mean
score, Communicational constraints 2.16 (mean score. Technical constraints revealed that the first main
constraints with Mean score of 2.26. Followed by Economical constraints 2.19, Communicational
constraints 2.16, Personal constraints 2.10, Social and cultural constraints 2.08 and Physical constraints
2.02. The user has not proper technical knowledge and facilities about whatsapp media. So farmers
should provide the proper training programmes be organized to provide practical knowledge and govt.
should develop the technical facilities on tribal areas. Tribal peoples should be given access to proper
education and training.
Keywords: Constraints, users, knowledge, dissemination
1. Introduction
Indian agriculture is the pivotal sector for ensuring food and sustainable development,
nutritional security and for alleviation of poverty. It’s the largest source of livelihood in India.
Approx. 70% of its rural household still depends primarily on agriculture. India is
predominantly a rural country with two-third population in rural areas. It contributes about 17
percentages to the total GDP and provides employment to over 60 percentages of the
population. After develop mobile technology smartphone users are commonly found in every
country and enjoy the convenience of being able to access anything while on the go and from
palm of their hand. According to ASER survey, Smartphone availability in rural India was
56.5 percentages in 2018, which increased to 61.8 percentages in 2020 and 67.6 percentages in
2021. Bastar Region is the rich in tribe’s people comes in the state of Chhattisgarh, about 70%
of the total population of the Bastar region are tribal, which represents about 30% of the total
tribal population of Chhattisgarh. Bastar tribes have developed a distinct culture such as
custom, dialect, rituals etc. and the tribal art known throughout the world. Mainly rice and
millets are growing in this region, majority of farmers uses traditional method for farming,
social media is very useful for disseminate agriculture related information. A user uses
smartphone for calling, massaging, social media and others. Social media is very powerful key
to express your thoughts. Major social media are YouTube, Facebook and whatsapp. All social
media play important role in agriculture, whatsapp media is use for sharing thoughts like
personal, social and information about agriculture.
Significance of the study
Through WhatsApp message media, provide the information to agricultural institutes and
KVKs that transferring agricultural technology to tribal farmers. They know about peoples
mental, physical and technical barriers for transferring agricultural technology.
2. Objectives
To study the constraints perceived by farmers in using WhatsApp messages and suggestions
given by them to improve its effectiveness.