The Role Of Legislation In Improving Nutritional
Status And Food Quality In Indonesia
Rezky Ami Cahyaharnita
1
, Herwastoeti
2
, Mohammad Isrok
3
{rezkyami@yahoo.com
1
, herwastoeti@umm.ac.id
2
, isrok@umm.ac.id
3
}
1,2,3
Graduate Programs, Faculty Of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia
Abstract. The SDGs 02 criterion states their goals, namely ending hunger, achieving food
security and better nutrition, as well as supporting sustainable agriculture. Stunting
prevalence among Indonesian toddlers in 2005-2017 is 36.4%. As an agrarian country,
ironically Indonesia is still experiencing malnutrition problems. Though the Government
has several regulations related to nutrition and food, it is not yet optimally implemented.
Legislation's role in improving nutritional status and food quality in Indonesia become the
core problem in this paper. In addition, this paper also discusses how regulations are
optimized in order to achieve SDGs standards related to health. As a normative juridical
study, this research uses several approaches. As a result, nutritional status improvement
begins with adequate secure and nutritious food. Collaboration between the government,
the community and health facilities are necessary to obtain Indonesian quality according
to SDG standards.
Keywords: Legislation, Nutrition, Food, Sustainable Development Goals.
1 Introduction
Nutrition problems in developing countries are very diverse. Nutrition and food issues are
discussed in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs 02 standard states the goal
of ending hunger, achieving better food and nutrition security and supporting sustainable
agriculture [1]. Nutrition problems that have not been resolved are malnutrition and stunting.
The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2005-2017 is 36.4%. The prevalence of short toddlers
has increased from 2016 which is 27.5% to 29.6% in 2017. The province with the highest
prevalence of toddlers is very short and short at the age of 0-59 months in 2017 is East Nusa
Tenggara, while the provinces with the lowest prevalence are Bali. Poverty is a cause of
stunting. Poverty does not only affect family health but on a large scale poverty can disrupt the
balance of economic and health in a country. Malnutrition and stunting also inhibit economic
progress, education and health. Poverty is related to the availability of food to the family [2].
Nutrition problems are influenced by the availability of quality food.
Food quality and security in Indonesia have not yet reached the optimal state. The
Indonesian Central Statistics Agency noted that the largest rice import was carried out in 2011
with a total import of 2,750,476.2 tons during 2000-2015. Whereas in 2015, Indonesia ranked
third as the biggest rice producer after China and India. However, the high demand from the
people causes this country to import rice [2]. Economic observers from IRRI (International Rice
Research Institute) expressed pessimism about Indonesia's ability to meet rice needs. Indonesia
will still depend on imported rice until 2025. The lowest import will be achieved in the scenario
ICILS 2020, July 01, Semarang, Indonesia
Copyright © 2021 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.1-7-2020.2303656