Jurnal Kependidikan:
Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan
di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran
https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jurnalkependidikan/index
Vol. 9, No. 2 : June 2023
E-ISSN: 2442-7667
pp. 659-670
Email: jklppm@undikma.ac.id
Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 9, No. 2 (June 2023)
Copyright © 2023, The Author(s) |659
Learning Strategies in Developing Entrepreneurial Intention Among Students : Theory
of Planned Behavior Approach
Muhammad Nur Afiat
1*
, Syamsu Rijal
2
, Dian Safitri Pantja Koesoemasari
3
,
Andi Chairil Furqan
4
, Muhammad Ikbal Abdullah
5
1
*Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Halu Oleo
2
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar
3
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma
4,5
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Tadulako
*Corresponding Author. Email: fiatbroadband@yahoo.com
Abstract: This research aims to analyze the influence of personal attitude,
subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on entrepreneurial intention
of students in the context of learning strategies. The research used a survey
method, where questionnaires were distributed to 501 students from several
universities using Google Forms. The collected data was analyzed using
Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of
this study indicate that attitude toward behavior, perceived behavioral control,
and subjective norms are important factors that influence entrepreneurial
intention in the context of learning strategies. A positive attitude towards
behavior increases perceived behavioral control, and a supportive subjective
norm can lead to a greater intention to start and manage a business. Although
communication may not directly affect behavior, it can indirectly influence
behavior through perceived behavioral control and entrepreneurial intention. It
is important to consider a range of factors that may impact behavior and design
learning strategies that comprehensively address these factors. The quality and
nature of communication, along with other variables, may also impact its effect
on behavior in learning strategies.
Article History
Received: 08-04-2023
Revised: 10-05-2023
Accepted: 24-05-2023
Published: 16-06-2023
Key Words:
Personal Attitude;
Subjective Norm;
Perceived Behavioral
Control;
Entrepreneurial
Intention; Creativity;
Communication;
Theory Planned
Behavior.
How to Cite: Afiat, M., Rijal, S., Koesoemasari, D., Furqan, A., & Abdullah, M. (2023). Learning Strategies in
Developing Entrepreneurial Intention Among Students : Theory of Planned Behavior Approach. Jurnal
Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan
Pembelajaran, 9(2), 659-670. doi:https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v9i2.7757
https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v9i2.7757 This is an open-access article under the CC-BY-SA License.
Introduction
Entrepreneurship is considered essential for promoting economic growth and
development in nations, leading to extensive research on the topic (Acs et al., 2016; Frunzaru;
& Cismaru, 2021; Kraus et al., 2014; López-delgado et al., 2019). The concept of
entrepreneurship has evolved over time, with traditional beliefs that businesses are started to
make a profit (Hussain et al., 2021; Leon, 2017). Today, there is a growing interest among
researchers in environmental protection. Entrepreneurs are understood as economic agents
with the ability to interpret information and create opportunities for wealth creation.
Entrepreneurial skills are increasingly recognized as fundamental for promoting
entrepreneurial economies and have multiple benefits, including economic development, job
creation, innovation, and social well-being (Acs et al., 2016; Rodriguez-gutierrez & Javier,
2020; Wiklund et al., 2019). Entrepreneurship courses are becoming more prevalent in higher
education programs, with positive impacts on students' capabilities and career paths (Arranz
et al., 2017; Greene & Saridakis, 2008). Some authors even argue that universities should
adopt an entrepreneurial approach (Frunzaru; & Cismaru, 2021; Hussain et al., 2021; López-