https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659618766215
Journal of Transcultural Nursing
1–8
© The Author(s) 2018
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DOI: 10.1177/1043659618766215
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Research
Latinos now represent 18% of the U.S. population (Krogstad,
2016), and people of Mexican origin are one of the largest
Latino subgroups at 64% (Pew Research Center, 2016).
Millions of Latino Americans are affected by the current epi-
demic of intimate partner violence (IPV), including those
living along the Mexico–United States border (Texas Council
on Family Violence [TCFV], 2016). Indeed, a recent study
conducted on the border found that women of Mexican ori-
gin living with IPV have endured dehumanizing physical and
sexual acts committed against them, some for as long as 20
years (Montalvo-Liendo, Wardell, Engebretson, & Reininger,
2011). Research shows that men who abuse women are
found worldwide and among diverse ethnic groups (World
Health Organization [WHO], 2013), but little is known about
why Latino men abuse women. This study, therefore, focused
on men of Mexican origin in south Texas to better understand
why they abuse women, in order to facilitate and design cul-
turally appropriate interventions to prevent violence against
women.
Definitions
For the purposes of this study, a childhood adverse event was
conceptually defined as emotional, physical, or sexual abuse
and witnessing family violence. In Latino cultures, familism
is viewed as a strong family connectedness, with the family
taking priority over anyone else, including oneself (Campos,
Ullman, Aguilera, & Schetter, 2014). Familismo refers to a
“sense of loyalty, solidarity, and reciprocity among family
members” (Calzada, 2010, p. 169). Respeto is maintaining
respect in the family as well as the extended family (Marin &
Marin, 1991).
Background and Significance
IPV is a complex cross-cultural phenomenon (WHO, 2013).
There is evidence that women worldwide continue to endure
violence by their intimate partners at a rate of 1 in 3 women
(WHO, 2013). In south Texas adjacent to the United-States–
Mexico border, where this study was conducted, 10 women
were killed by their intimate partners from 2011 to 2015
(TCFV, 2016). Although both men and women are known to
be perpetrators of abuse, research indicates that most IPV is
perpetrated by men (Garcia-Moreno, Guedes, & Knerr, 2012).
The literature indicates that men who abuse women come
from diverse cultures. Yet most of the literature examining
men who abuse women and their characteristics (Heckert &
766215TCN XX X 10.1177/1043659618766215Journal of Transcultural NursingMontalvo-Liendo et al.
research-article 2018
1
Texas A&M University Health Science Center, McAllen, TX, USA
2
Texas A&M Health Science Center, Bryan, TX, USA
3
Texas Woman’s University, Houston, TX, USA
4
Brownsville, TX, USA
Corresponding Author:
Nora Montalvo-Liendo, PhD, RN, FAAN, Texas A&M University Health
Science Center, 2101 South McColl Road, McAllen, TX 78503, USA.
Email: nmontalvo@tamhsc.edu
Men of Mexican Origin Who Abuse
Women: A Qualitative Study
Nora Montalvo-Liendo, PhD, RN, FAAN
1
,
Debra W. Matthews, PhD, RN
2
, Heidi Gilroy, PhD, RN
3
,
Angeles Nava, PhD, RN
3
, and Christyn Gangialla, MSN, RN
4
Abstract
Background: Current literature indicates that intimate partner violence is a complex phenomenon that exists worldwide.
Purpose: However, little is known about why some men of Mexican origin abuse women. This descriptive study was
conducted to understand the experiences of men of Mexican origin who abuse their intimate partners. Method: A qualitative
research design was used to conduct this study in a south Texas border community adjacent to the United States–Mexico
border. Results: This study builds on existing research and furthers the knowledge related to the factors contributing to
intimate partner violence, including cultural factors. The results also reinforce the negative impacts of intimate partner
violence on children and the family structure. Discussion: Further research is needed to support the development of a
culturally appropriate prevention and intervention program for men of Mexican origin who abuse women and their families.
Keywords
Latino, Mexican origin, men, intimate partner violence, abuse