Plant Protection, 05 (02) 2021. 83-87 DOI: 10.33804/pp.005.02.3697
83
Available Online at EScience Press
Plant Protection
ISSN: 2617-1287 (Online), 2617-1279 (Print)
http://esciencepress.net/journals/PP
EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT INSECTICIDES AGAINST SUGARCANE WHITEFLY
(ALEUROLOBUS BARODENSIS MASK)
Wali Muhammad
1
, Shahid Hussain
1
, Muhammad Zubair
1
, Muhammad Waseem Shehzad
1
, Waqar Jalil
2
1
Pest Warning and Quality Control of Pesticides, Agriculture Department, Multan, Pakistan.
2
Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Province China.
A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T
Article history
Received: 04
th
July, 2021
Revised: 11
th
August, 2021
Accepted: 23
rd
August, 2021
The present study was conducted in a farmer field of tehsil Kot Addu, district
Muzaffargarh to evaluate the efficacy of different insecticides available in the
market against sugarcane whitefly (Aleurolobus barodensis Mask) in ratoon US-
633 sugarcane variety. There was a total five treatments including a check. Four
insecticides including Oshin (Dinotefuron), Movento (Spirotetramate),
Pyriproxyfen (Pyriproxyfen) and Matoi (Pyrifluquinazon) were used at the dose of
100 g, 125 ml, 500 ml and 200 g per acre respectively. The randomized complete
block design was followed with three replications of each treatment. Insecticides
were sprayed when the pest had reached the economic threshold level and data
were recorded after three, seven, fourteen, twenty one and twenty seven days after
treatment for comparison with pre-treatment pest population data. Results
revealed that Matoi (Pyrifluquinazon) was the most effective insecticide against
sugarcane whitefly in ratoon US-633 sugarcane variety with highest corrected
mortality of 84.4 % followed by the Movento (Spirotetramate) with about 80%
corrected mortality. The minimum corrected mortality (64 %) was resulted after
spray of Oshin (Dinotefuron). It is concluded that Matoi (Pyrifluquinazon) should
be recommended for control of sugarcane whitefly ata dose of 200 g/acre.
Keywords
Sugarcane whitefly
Aleurolobus barodensis
Chemical management
US-633
Corresponding Author: Wali Muhammad
Email: walientomologist@gmail.com
© 2021 EScience Press. All rights reserved.
INTRODUCTION
Sugarcane is an important gramineous crop with
perennial growth pattern into tall sticks. Sugarcane crop
is mainly utilized in the sugar industry and some other
industries like paper, molasses, bio-diesel and its
byproducts are used as fuel in bricks kilns, domestic
fueling and small industrial fueling (James and Tate,
2004; Koohzad et al., 2017). This crop is providing major
industrial raw material in sugarcane industry
(Sadeghzadeh et al., 2011). Sugarcane crop is grown on
large areas and its production is divided into many mill
zones of Punjab, Pakistan. District Muzaffargarh has
three working sugarcane mills, therefore, it is grown as
monoculture crop in irrigated areas of Muzaffargarh.
Due to monoculture cropping pattern of sugarcane in
Muzaffargarh, many insect pests have developed on
sugarcane crop including Aleurolobus barodensis
(Maskell) and Neomaskellia andropogonis (Corbett), the
two different species of whitefly. In Pakistan, mostly
reported whitefly on sugarcane was Aleurolobus
barodensis (Maskell). A. barodensis) is very serious and
economical pest of sugarcane in Pakistan as well as Iran