J Food Process Preserv. 2018;e13824. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jfpp
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https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.13824
© 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
1 | INTRODUCTION
Cookies become one of the most desirable snacks for both young
and elderly people due to their convenience, long shelf‐life, and
ability to serve as a vehicle for important nutrients. Consumption of
bakery products has been on an increase as a result of urbanization
and increase in the number of working women. Food‐based industry
can exploit this development by fabricating nutritious bakery foods
(Akubor & Ukwuru, 2003; Hooda & Jood, 2005). Nowadays, health
and conveniences are the two major factors during today’s develop‐
ment of breakfast snack and variety products. At the same time, the
consumers have grown up with the formulation of suitable and nour‐
ishing food products. Realizing the malnutrition problems of low‐in‐
come group people and preschool children, the need for upgrading
Received: 28 June 2018
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Revised: 6 September 2018
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Accepted: 12 September 2018
DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13824
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Process development and formulation of multi‐cereal and
legume cookies
P. Vasanthakumari | R. Jaganmohan
Department of Food Product
Development, Indian Institute of Food
Processing Technology, Thanjavur, India
Correspondence
R. Jaganmohan, Department of Food
Product Development, Indian Institute of
Food Processing Technology, Thanjavur,
Tamilnadu 613 005, India.
Emails: jagan@iifpt.edu.in;
hod.dfpd@iifpt.edu.in
Abstract
The aim of this work is to prepare high protein cookies from multi‐cereal and legume
flour and to investigate its physical, nutritional, and functional quality characteristics.
The formulated cookies prepared from 100% multi‐cereal and legume flour which
includes Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum), Parboiled rice (Oryza punctata),
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), Foxtail millet (Setaria italica), Green gram (Vigna radiata),
Bengal gram (cicer arietinum), Black gram (Vigna mungo), Cow pea (Vigna unguicu‐
lata), and Soyabean (Glycine max). Multi‐cereal and legume blend revealed reduced
water and oil absorption capacity when compared with control. Reduced lightness,
increased redness, and hardness were observed for formulated cookies with the in‐
crease in storage time. Irrespective of the decreasing trend in their texture, overall
acceptance of the multi‐cereal and legume cookies by the consumers was increased.
Overall analysis disclosed that the cookies prepared from multi‐cereals and legume
flour proved acceptable not only in quality characteristics but also fulfills the demand
of functional foods in preparation of cookies.
Practical application
Multi‐cereal and legume is valuable source of protein which is a significant component
of human diet and is massively endorsed for its combination in food industry for the
production of protein‐rich products, which accomplishes higher marketability among
the health‐sensitized population. The blend of cereal and legume promotes the utiliza‐
tion of indigenous raw material. However, the victory of making the sensorial quality
of combined products identical to that of undeveloped products though incomplete in
wholesome nutrition is still a challenge in the food market. The cookies produced from
the multi‐cereal and legume combination is very less which can improve the desired
functional properties of end product but also to improve nutritional composition.
Regular intake of multi‐cereal and legume is one of the ways to a healthy life.