International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1148
STUDY ON TRIBOLOGICAL POPERTIES OF AZ91D MAGNESIUM
COMPOSITE REINFORCED WITH B4C AND ZrO2
Rangubhotla Teja*, Dr. Prasanna Prattipati**, Singaiah Gali***
*(M.Tech, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTUH University College of Engineering Hyderabad, India,
**(Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTUH. Hyderabad, India,
***(Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTUH. Hyderabad, India.
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Abstract:
In present study, the tribological behavior of AZ91D Magnesium alloy matrix reinforced with 3 wt.% of B4C and 2 wt.% of ZrO2
was investigated. The composites were produced by the Bottom Pouring Stir Casting Process. The tribological properties were
studied using Pin on Disc apparatus as per ASTM G99 standards. Percentage of reinforcement, sliding velocity and applied load
have been taken as the factors/variables for evaluating wear rate and friction coefficient. The test conditions taken for
conducting the test for tribological responses is designed using design of experiment. The wear test was carried out using an
experiment design based on the Taguchi method. The influence of each individual element on the performance of composite
wear was evaluated using the variance analysis (ANOVA). The weight percentage of reinforcements, load, and speed were
found to significantly affect the wear characteristics. A mathematical model for wear and coefficient of friction was developed
using the response surface methodology, and it was confirmed by conducting an experiment at the ideal level.
Keyword: AZ91D/B4C/ZrO2, Pin On Disc Apparatus, ANOVA, Taguchi method, Response Surface Methodology
I. INTRODUCTION
Low-density composites based on magnesium have
attracted attention on the automotive and aerospace
industries' for the ongoing research on lighter materials.
Magnesium has many benefits, including low density,
increased specific strength, effective dampening, and
superior dimensional stability. Magnesium's usage in
piston-cylinder liners and other real-time applications has
been constrained, however, by its poor wear resistance,
inherent brittleness, and poor temperature stability. In
order to boost the wear resistance of the magnesium
matrix, reinforcing particles, especially those of
nanoscales, are sought. Due to the fact that a material's
wear resistance is determined by its capacity for plastic
deformation, nanoparticles can get stronger and harder,
increasing wear resistance. Zirconia reinforced composites
offer significantly improved refractoriness, chemical
resistance, and abrasion resistance when compared to
composites with conventional reinforcements. In the
majority of magnesium composites, plastic deformation is
not possible. Nano-scale reinforcements can be used to get
around this restriction. And by the addition of Boron
Carbide, hardness and melting point of the composite will
be increased. Hamid Raza studied that, by the addition of
B4C the hardness value of Al20%Mg2Si was increased [1].
With respect to Zirconia, Ke Qiao et al observed that, on
the addition of Zirconia, the brittleness of the composite
was increased and the elongation was decreased [2]. It is
observed that, by the addition of ZrO2, the hardness and
strength of the material were increased [3-4]. Ravi Kumar
studied that, on the addition of Tungsten Carbide as a
reinforcement, the density of the AZ91D alloy was
increased and elongation was decreased [5]. Nishita
Anandan observed that, on the addition of small sized
reinforcement to the AZ91D alloy, the particulate fracture
and voids due to particulate debonding was not observed
extensively [6]. Fareeha Ubaid et al fabricated the alloy of
Aluminium and B4C using Microwave sintering method
and followed by hot extrusion. She observed that, on the
addition of B4C nanoparticles the yield strength and the
ultimate strength were increased but the ductility
behavior was opposite to the ductility of the pure
Aluminium [7]. J. Udaya Prakash et al. (2018) used taguchi-
based grey relation analysis approach to optimise the wear
parameters of 413 Aluminium Alloy reinforced with 3%,
6%, and 9% B4C. For the creation of composite, the stir
casting method was used. Using pin-on-disc testing
equipment, a dry sliding wear test was conducted. The
most crucial elements in determining the friction