International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1299
Use of Plastic Waste in Bituminous Road
Vikas Singh
1,
Govind Devkar
2
, Netaji Waghmore
3
, Anjali Kamble
4
,
1
Asst. Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering at Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra
2, 3,4
Under Graduated, Dept. of Civil Engineering of Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra
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Abstract – Use of plastic is rapidly increasing in daily life
due to increase in rapid rate of urbanization and development.
As bituminous road is mainly used in India for avoiding
scarcity of bitumen for development of road plastic waste is
useful raw material. It has been found that plastic waste act as
binding material for bitumen, hence it improving the
properties of the bitumen. In present study, a comparison is
carried is carried out use of plastic waste (5%) in bitumen
concrete mixes and use in for road construction.
Key Words: Bitumen, Aggregate, Plastic Waste, Marshall
Stability, Penetration.
1.INTRODUCTION
Plastic is manmade polymer which are any of various
complex organic compound produced by polymerization is
process of small molecules combine to make a large chainlike
structure. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) plastic is now
used for packaging of materials for a whole range of
consumer products. Use of plastic is rapidly in daily life due
to urbanization. Plastic waste degrade very slow i.e. it takes
decades to centuries for its complete degradation. The
natural degradation of plastic is harmful for environment
which cause of air pollution, water pollution and soil
pollution. Disposal of plastic waste is serious issue at global
level. The use of plastic waste in bituminous road is better
way to disposal of plastic waste. Also replacement of bitumen
with plastic waste is more effective which reduces the use of
conventical bituminous material.
1.1Problem Statement
The rapid rate of urbanization and development has
lead to increasing plastic waste generation. As
plastic is non-biodegradable in nature, it remains in
environment for several years and it causes
pollution. So disposal of plastic waste is important
for avoid bad impact on environment.
Plastic waste disposal is continue to be major
problem for a civic authorities.
1.2Objective
To reduce plastic waste by using it in bituminous
road.
To evaluate the stability performance on modified
hot mix bitumen with plastic.
To save environment from pollution of plastic waste.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
I. DR.R.VASUDEVAN (2011): Polymer bitumen blend
is bettar binder campared to plain bitumen. Blend
has increased softening point decreased
penetration value with suitable ductility.
II. APURVA J CHAVAN (2013): Use of plastic Waste in
pavement of roads prevents the moisture
adsorption and oxidation of bitumen by entrapped
air. The roads can withstand heavy traffic and
shows better durability.
III. K.V.R.PRASAD (2013): The waste bitumen mix
forms better material for pavement constructions
the mix shows higher Marshall stability value and
suitable Marshall Coefficient. Hence use of the waste
plastics for pavement is one of the best methods for
easy disposal waste plastic.
IV. NABIN RANA MAGAR (2014): The penetration
value and softening point of plain bitumen can be
improved significantly by modifying with addition
of crumb rubber which is major environment
pollutant.
V. NITIN DUTTA SHARMA (2015): The optimum use
plastic can be done up to 10%, based on Marshall
Stability Test.
VI. YASH MENRIA (2015): The property of bitumen
such as penetration, softening point improved with
addition of waste fiber.
VII. ATHIRA R PRASAD (2015): The use of plastic in
6% by weight of bitumen improves the pavement
stability.
VIII. R MANJU (2017): The Plastic mixed with bitumen
and aggregate gives better performance of the
roads.
IX. A.LOGESHKUMARAN (2018): Using Lignin and
Plastic as a partial replacement of bitumen
pavements the results are very effective when
compared to usual usage of bitumen in construction
of pavements.