International Journal of Library Science 2019, 8(1): 7-17
DOI: 10.5923/j.library.20190801.02
Environmental-Friendly Customer Relation Approaches
to Resolving Low Patronage in Academic Libraries:
Perspective and Preferences of Student-Users
Williams T. Saibakumo
1,*
, Flora Orewa
2
, Lawrence O. Nwose
3
1
Cataloguing and Classification Section, University Library, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria
2
Delta State University, Oleh Campus, Delta State, Nigeria
3
Polytechnic Library, Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-uku, Delta State, Nigeria
Abstract Purpose: Customer relation (CR) services in universities libraries are not as productive as expected especially
with the advent of technology in Nigeria. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine levels of impact of some newly
adoptable and available CR approaches that could possibly facilitate students’ patronage in academic libraries in Nigeria in
this technology age from the opinion of students. Methodology: The descriptive survey design was adopted using 320
randomly selected student-users of academic library. A semi self-structured and interview-based constructed questionnaire
was used. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used to draw inferences, interpret data and discuss the perspectives of the
students. Findings: Time, space, lack of manpower and low levels of satisfactions were observed in the academic libraries to
pose a threat to its patronage by students while the use of social media platform, creation of dynamic interactive websites,
extension of library open hours, hybridization of the traditional library, e-library and internet, the use of rapid response
feedback system and e-mailing services for student inquiry and queries can resolve the low patronage experienced by
academic libraries in the technology age. There is the possibility of reaching out to a larger population of student patrons
through the provision of a call centre, an interactive dynamic and remote access to library repository. Creating or increasing
awareness on services offered in the libraries, marketing products and services can potentially attract more patronage from
other users and co-operate bodies by 3%. Research Limitation: The paper sourced information from the immediate
environment of the authors which is a single state and its findings and discussion are addressed within the confines of the
scope covered, thus cannot be used to generalise in terms of conclusions for other areas uncovered. Social/Practical
Implications: Considering the adoption of these new approaches will productively improve academic library performance
and patronage where students are the dominant patrons. Originality: The paper x-rays the perspective of student users of
academic libraries in Delta State on certain new approaches that have been advocated for by some librarians and tried to
ascertain the extent to which this can be of use to them.
Keywords Library patronage, Customer-friendly approach, Academic libraries, Students-perspective, Nigeria
1. Introduction
In recent time, the advancements and ground breaking
achievements in technology has stimulated the much
ballooned advocacy on the expansion of academic library
services in tertiary institutions (Ritterbush, 2014; Brian,
2015; Ream & Parker-Kelly, 2016; and Chen et al., 2017).
This is tentatively targeted at meeting the growing
research/academic information needs of students and other
* Corresponding author:
saibatwilliams@gmail.com (Williams T. Saibakumo)
Published online at http://journal.sapub.org/library
Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Scientific & Academic Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
users of academic libraries. In time when budgetary
allocations for academic libraries are fast declining and
remote access to information on the Internet that is now
available to many taking over. Libraries need to adopt new
approaches in their services to tackle the issue of patronage.
This ever changing wind of technological innovation and
creative advancement is causing academic libraries to braze
up with the trends in other to stay extant. Understanding
academic library sustenance techniques is pivot to its
continual existence and relevance in the present digital
society. One of such ways according to Earl (2017) is to train
librarians and other library staff on digital service and
regular update on research services. Keeping up with the
trend in the communication technology is crucial to the
functionality of information professionals in the society.
This probably prompted the extension of library services to