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Copyright ©2023 Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga
Open access under a CC BY – SA license | Joinly Published by IAGIKMI & Universitas Airlangga
How to cite: Sumardi, R. N., Astuti, N. B., Lusiana, S. A., Rahayu, E. S., & Ngardita, I. R. Impact of Learning from Home on Food Patterns During Covid-19
Pandemic University Students in Papua: Dampak Pembelajaran di Rumah terhadap Kebiasaan Makan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Tanah Papua. Amerta
Nutrition, 7(2), 192–197.
e-ISSN: 2580-1163 (Online)
p-ISSN: 2580-9776 (Print)
Sumardi et al. | Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 Issue 2 (June 2023). 192-197
INTRODUCTION
In December 2019, Coronavirus Disease 2019
(COVID-19) was revealed in Wuhan, China, then spread to
49 countries, including Indonesia. At the end of March
2020, Indonesia's case fatality rate (CFR) was 8.9% higher
than the original 4%
1
, while in June 2020, CFR to 6.0%
2
.
The high death rate due to the pandemic has resulted in
the government taking preventive measures, including
limiting community activities, closing public places to
work, and studying from home. Through its circular letter,
the Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia
(known as Kemendikbud) enforces home learning
activities for all students
3
.
Along with the uncertainty of the proper
treatment for Covid-19 during the pandemic, societies
are trying various ways to protect themselves from being
exposed to this deadly disease. Covid 19 in China changed
the lifestyle in the community, including food patterns
and how to get food for families or individuals. Research
conducted in China shows that sudden changes affect
people's psychology. The evolution of food patterns can
increase or decrease the daily consumption of a family or
individual
4
.
Changes in social and cultural conditions lead to
changes in people's food patterns. Research in Spanish
society shows an increase in the consumption of sweet
foods and snacks and a decrease in the consumption of
fresh food during the implementation of activity
restrictions. Stress and anxiety lead to emotional hunger,
which causes people to consume foods high in sugar and
fat
5
. Research on college students in Texas found that
restrictions during the pandemic had mixed effects on
college students. Students with low food security have a
low healthy food index score, and it is also revealed that
there are students' limitations in buying food
6
. In contrast
to the study in Italy, during the lockdown, there was a
change in healthy lifestyle during the pandemic, such as
smokers deciding to stop smoking and increased physical
activity, and the Mediterranean diet pattern
7
.
Research in Indonesia occurred during a
pandemic of 100 teenagers in Kepanjen Village, Jombang,
illustrated an excellent diet with three meals and a
balanced menu followed by 2-3 snacks
8
. Research with a
larger sample size shows differences in the consumption
of male and female students during the pandemic.
However, the depiction of student food intake is close to
Impact of Learning from Home on Food Patterns During Covid-19
Pandemic University Students in Papua
Dampak Pembelajaran di Rumah terhadap Kebiasaan Makan Selama
Pandemi Covid-19 di Tanah Papua
Ratih Nurani Sumardi
1
, Nia Budhi Astuti
1
, Sanya Anda Lusiana
1
*, Endah Sri Rahayu
1
, I Rai Ngardita
1
1
Health Nutrition Department, Health Polytechnic of Health-Ministry, Jayapura, Indonesia
RESEARCH STUDY
English Version
OPEN ACCESS
ARTICLE INFO
Received: 14-07-2022
Accepted: 10-10-2022
Published online: 09-06-2023
*Correspondent:
Sanya Anda Lusiana
sanyalusiana@gmail.com
DOI:
10.20473/amnt.v7i2.2023.192-197
Available online at:
https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/AMNT
Keywords:
Covid-19, Food patterns, Learning
from home, Papua
ABSTRACT
Background: In December 2019, the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan spread to 49
countries, including Indonesia. The government imposed a policy of learning at
home for students. Due to activity restrictions, eating habits, and body weight
changes have been reported in several countries.
Objectives: This study aimed to see the impact of learning at home on changes in
eating habits during the Covid-19 pandemic in Papua.
Methods: The research design was cross-sectional, during June - July 2020, located
in the Land of Papua (Papua and West Papua Provinces), Indonesia. Data was
collected using Google Forms and shared through the WhatsApp group network.
The analysis was carried out using non-parametric tests. The study was performed
using non-parametric tests.
Results: This study showed significant changes in food frequency during learning at
home, dietary patterns, how to get food, fruit frequency intake, vegetable
variations, and fruit variations.
Conclusions: Learning at home during COVID-19 changed eating habits, including
food frequency, dietary patterns, and fruit and vegetable variations. Although the
variety of fruits and vegetables is declining, both are frequently increasing.