https://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/ 36 Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior, Volume 12 - Issue 23 / 2022 Published by Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. Copyright(c) The author(s) This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) Relationship between Visual Impairments and Motor Problems Children 3-6 Age with Low Birth Weight Ali Abbaszadeh 1 , Abdolah Ghasemi 2 * , Ali Heirani 3 , Mahshid Zare Zadeh 4 ARTICLE INFO Article type Research Article Article history Received July 2020 Revised January 2021 Accepted May 2021 KEYWORDS: Preterm Children, Very Low Birth Weight, Extremely Low Birth Weight, Movement Assessment Battery for Children, Gestational Age CITE: Sabzevari Shahreza, Parvinpour, Namazizadeh. Relationship between Visual Impairments and Motor Problems Children 3-6 Age with Low Birth Weight,Research in Sport Management & Motor Behavior, 2022: 12(23): 36-54 ABSTRACT Birth weight is one of the most important indicators of neonatal health in any society and is considered as the best tool to measure the outcome of pregnancy and the most important factor in determining the incidence of disease or death of the infant. The purpose of this study was to investigating relationship between visual impairments and motor problems in children 3- 6 age with very low birth weight and extremely low birth weight. The participants of this study were 88 children, 54 children with very low birth weight and 34 children with extremely low birth weight who were selected as available. The MABC-2 test were used evaluated motor performances and visual functions such as visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, Stereo acuity, Strabismus, nystagmus, Accommodation, convergence and visual perception measuring by a pediatric ophthalmologist. Pearson correlation coefficient test with bootstrap confidence intervals was used to examine the relationship between each of the visual measurements and motor function. Also, a two-string point coefficient was used to determine the relationship between motor function and eye deviation and nystagmus. The results showed that the rate of visual and motor disorders in the two groups of preterm children was high compared to the healthy population, but there was no significant relationship between visual deficits and movement problems in the two groups of preterm children. This means that vision impairment does not lead to motor problems in preterm children. 1. *Ali Abbaszadeh, (Ph. D Student) Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. ali_abasi_328@yahoo.com 2. Abdolah Ghasemi, (Ph. D) Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran. 3. Ali Heirani, (Ph. D) Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. 4. Mahshid Zare Zadeh, (Ph. D) Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran [ DOI: 10.52547/JRSM.12.23.36 ] [ DOR: 20.1001.1.22520716.1401.12.23.5.4 ] [ Downloaded from jrsm.khu.ac.ir on 2023-07-14 ] 1 / 19