NeuroQuantology | June 2017 | Volume 15 | Issue 2 | Page 239-245| doi: 10.14704/nq.2017.15.2.1068
Tabatabaei S., The Effects of Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) on Students’ Cognitive and Meta-Cognitive Skills
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The Effects of Motivated Strategies for
Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) on Students’
Cognitive and Meta-Cognitive Skills
Samaneh-Sadat Tabatabaei
1
, Hassan Ahadi
1
*, Shokouh-ol-sadat Bani-Jamali
2
, Hadi Bahrami
1
,
Ahmad Khamesan
3
ABSTRACT
The aim of the present research is to identify the effect of teaching motivated strategies for learning on students’
cognitive and metacognitive skills. This research is a semi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test
procedures. 46 students who obtained less than 162.5 scores in motivated strategies for learning questionnaire
(MSLQ) are selected in statistically matched experimental and monitored groups of the study (each groups
constitute of 23 students). The experimental group is administered in eight 100 minutes long sessions under the
motivated strategies of learning protocol (MSL). This protocol is the adaptation of a theoretical background,
utilized in previous studies. The results of the study indicate that after utilization of MSL, students’ cognitive and
meta-cognitive skills are enhanced. Therefore, MSLQ is propounded as a learning facilitator.
© 2014 Published by RRAMT France Ltd.
Key Words: Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), Learning Strategies, Strategy, Cognitive,
Meta-Cognitive.
DOI Number: 10.14704/nq.2017.15.2.1068 NeuroQuantology 2017; 2: 239-245
Introduction
Motivation is a factor that causes a person to
advance in his path towards a specific objective.
Therefore, motivation is the generating force of
behavioral characteristics and their objectives
(Direh and Banijamali, 2008).
Motivated strategies are a determining
factor in educational advancement. Numerous
studies in educational psychology and learning
indicate that motivation is in direct correlation
with institutional learning, since learning is an
active skill that requires conscious and purposeful
endeavor. If an intelligent student does not
acquire sufficient attention and appropriate level
of conscious endeavor, he could not be successful
in learning skills. In order to make educational
curriculums beneficial, it is proper in a classroom
to create a motivated and active background for
students (Pintrich et al., 1991).
Students with efficient levels of learning
skills and educational advancement acquire
excellent grades and spend more time for doing
their homework. Motivational problems retrench
learners’ capacities and talents, resulting in their
regressive failure (Stipekep, 2002). Through
utilization of Pintrich’s theoretical model (1991),
efficient variables of MSL on educational
advancement are recognized, which consist of
three sub-categories:
Corresponding author: Hassan Ahadi
Address:
1
Department of Psychology, Science and Research Branch,
Islamic Azad University,Tehran, Iran;
2
Department of Psychology, Al-
Zahra University, Tehran, Iran;
3
Department of Psychology,
University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran.
Phone: +98 9126049225
e-mail drhahadi5@gmail.com
Relevant conflicts of interest/financial disclosures: The
authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of
any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed
as a potential conflict of interest.
Received: 11 January 2017; Accepted: 15 May 2016