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Writing Back Through Travel: A Study of The Travels of Mirza
Abu Taleb Khan
Arnab Chatterjee
Assistant Professor of English, Harishchandrapur College, Pipla, Malda
Email address: arnabehia@gmail.com
Abstract
Mirza Abu Taleb Khan who travelled to England from 1799-1802 is one of the early Indians who
participated in what Michael Fisher calls ‘counterflows to colonialism’ and recorded his experience in the
form of a travelogue. Taleb’s Travels foregrounds how a colonized subject from the periphery tries to
understand and negotiate with the metropolitan centre that attempted to dominate and control the Other.
It is pertinent to explore the cultural dialogue initiated by a ‘contact zone’ formed through the travel of an
Indian. The oriental traveller who was both the gazer and the gazed, came up with a highly complex gaze
that created a version of what Mary Louise Pratt calls ‘autoethnography’ and a space for ‘transculturation’.
Taleb’s entry in print culture through writing a travelogue seems highly significant because he tried to write
back a genre called travel writing that played an integral part in the consolidation of empire by mapping
the cultural topography as well as the flora and fauna of the Other. The travel of the ‘Persian Prince in
London’ problematized an important binary created by colonial discourse-- Britain’s mobility as opposed to
the stasis of the Other. Though Taleb accepted some of the binaries created by the Orientalist discourse,
there are areas where he refused to accept the superiority of the British culture. First published in 1810, The
Travels of Mirza Abu Taleb Khan in Asia, Africa and Europe during the years 1799-1803 brings out the
dialectic of the acceptance and rejection of the dominant metropolitan culture. He admired the science and
technology of Britain, their education system and law. He also sharply criticized the British as proud,
insolent, intolerant, non-religious, luxurious and lazy and his criticism of British culture provides a strong
sense of postcolonial resistance. He debunked the empirical codes of European travel writing by positing
the worldview of the Other through the form of ‘safarnama’. This paper attempts to critically locate Taleb’s
text as an ‘authoethnographic expression’ and the problematic position of an Indian traveller who can
question empire and also serve the interest of empire by teaching oriental languages to the colonial
masters.
Keywords: contact zone, autoethnography, transculturation, colonial discourse, postcolonial resistance
Postcolonial criticism has paid considerable attention to bring out how the European travel
narratives played a significant role in the development of the process of the discursive production
of knowledge and perception about non-European territories. It gradually extended its scope to
include non-European travelogues in the wake of imperialism and a critical focus on the travellers
from non-Western countries to the West has opened up new avenues in postcolonial thought as
travel writing is much about imagining the other as about inscribing the self. Indian travellers
created a body of knowledge about themselves and their homelands which often countered the
British orientalist representations of Indians. This paper attempts to look at Abu Taleb’s The
Travels of Mirza Abu Taleb Khan in Asia, Africa and Europe during the years 1799-1803 to critically
engage with the Indian responses to the process of colonization, his direct self-representation in
Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities (ISSN 0975-2935)
Indexed by Web of Science, Scopus, DOAJ, ERIHPLUS
Themed Issue on “India and Travel Narratives” (Vol. 12, No. 3, 2020)
Guest-edited by: Ms. Somdatta Mandal, PhD
Full Text: http://rupkatha.com/V12/n3/v12n321.pdf
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v12n3.21